WEBVTT 00:00:04.313 --> 00:00:07.733 Good afternoon and welcome to the press conference 00:00:07.860 --> 00:00:10.040 along the MED9 Leaders Summit. 00:00:10.280 --> 00:00:13.357 This is the informal association of like minded EU countries 00:00:13.430 --> 00:00:15.120 from the Mediterranean. 00:00:15.328 --> 00:00:19.370 I would first like to pass the floor to the Prime Minister of Slovenia, 00:00:19.523 --> 00:00:21.481 Dr. Robert Golob. 00:00:22.075 --> 00:00:28.615 It is a great pleasure that today I welcome my dear colleagues 00:00:28.908 --> 00:00:31.688 and friends from MED9 here in Portorož. 00:00:31.968 --> 00:00:35.441 Dear Emmanuel, dear Nikos, dear Andrej, 00:00:35.608 --> 00:00:40.321 dear Pedro, dear Kyriakos, dear Robert, 00:00:40.708 --> 00:00:43.435 dear Luis and dear Antonio. 00:00:43.848 --> 00:00:46.048 Thank you very much for coming here. 00:00:46.455 --> 00:00:50.308 I'm also very honored to have two distinguished guests that joined us, 00:00:50.588 --> 00:00:53.168 King Abdullah of Jordan 00:00:53.521 --> 00:00:57.128 and European Commission's President Ursula von der Leyen, 00:00:57.595 --> 00:01:01.288 and who accepted my invitation to this summit. 00:01:01.761 --> 00:01:04.075 The summit was of two parts. 00:01:04.181 --> 00:01:05.963 In the first part, we discussed together 00:01:06.090 --> 00:01:08.903 with the European Commission' President, 00:01:09.163 --> 00:01:14.203 the pressing issue of competitiveness of European industries, 00:01:14.790 --> 00:01:20.008 a topic which was recognized by a very important study 00:01:20.175 --> 00:01:24.521 and report by Mario Draghi last year. 00:01:24.721 --> 00:01:30.061 And that is crucial if we want to maintain our social welfare 00:01:30.248 --> 00:01:32.488 and prosperity in the future. 00:01:32.968 --> 00:01:35.561 There are many topics when it comes to competitiveness. 00:01:35.701 --> 00:01:39.641 But to summarize, the bridging, the innovation gap, 00:01:40.448 --> 00:01:44.088 is something that we shall start working on immediately 00:01:44.210 --> 00:01:47.241 by heavily investing in research and technology, 00:01:47.361 --> 00:01:50.688 but even more so in appropriate ecosystem 00:01:50.848 --> 00:01:56.441 in order to support the innovation coming from research to the economy. 00:01:56.768 --> 00:02:00.648 We also address the pressing issue of the energy infrastructure, 00:02:00.768 --> 00:02:04.221 but even more importantly, the energy prices. 00:02:04.748 --> 00:02:09.115 Still going green, going through the green transition 00:02:09.241 --> 00:02:14.288 and investing in renewables seen as the most viable way forward 00:02:14.395 --> 00:02:19.161 in order to secure both, security, independence and autonomy. 00:02:19.341 --> 00:02:22.375 European autonomy, but also lower prices. 00:02:22.708 --> 00:02:26.768 We also addressed the issue of green transition, 00:02:26.968 --> 00:02:29.775 decarbonizing our industry. 00:02:30.028 --> 00:02:34.248 But we are also advocating for a more flexible approach 00:02:34.500 --> 00:02:39.101 by sector, by sector, with specific and special attention paid to 00:02:39.201 --> 00:02:40.815 the automotive industry 00:02:40.935 --> 00:02:45.701 in order to promote further developments in the industry. 00:02:46.835 --> 00:02:51.375 Later on, we discussed also the initial proposal by the Commission 00:02:51.488 --> 00:02:55.495 on the Multiannual Budget of the European Union, 00:02:55.675 --> 00:02:57.388 the so-called MFF. 00:02:58.715 --> 00:03:01.291 The discussions, which will start in December, 00:03:01.405 --> 00:03:04.868 will be long and arduous, but the common position is 00:03:05.008 --> 00:03:10.940 that we need to increase the funds, because otherwise we will not be able 00:03:11.051 --> 00:03:15.541 to follow the strategic objectives that we are placing upon 00:03:15.701 --> 00:03:17.608 European institutions. 00:03:17.795 --> 00:03:24.141 Having said that, the proposal set by the Commission 00:03:24.328 --> 00:03:28.195 was largely approved by today's discussion 00:03:28.475 --> 00:03:32.689 and we are looking forward to continue these discussions 00:03:33.096 --> 00:03:34.849 in the following weeks. 00:03:35.365 --> 00:03:40.336 Later, during lunch, we were joined by King Abdullah of Jordan 00:03:40.516 --> 00:03:44.621 and we discussed the very dramatic situation in the Middle East, 00:03:44.761 --> 00:03:47.521 specifically in Gaza, but also in West Bank. 00:03:47.765 --> 00:03:51.061 And initially, I would like to say that we fully recognise 00:03:51.195 --> 00:03:54.928 the stabilising role that Jordan is playing in the region. 00:03:55.221 --> 00:03:58.695 Jordan has our full support not just for the present, 00:03:58.815 --> 00:04:02.228 for the present, but also for the future developments. 00:04:02.335 --> 00:04:06.781 And together with Jordan, Europe would like to be 00:04:06.888 --> 00:04:09.221 even more active in the region. 00:04:09.535 --> 00:04:14.895 Secondly, we all approve of the recent ceasefire 00:04:15.075 --> 00:04:20.275 and the ceasefire, plus the Sharm el-Sheikh plan for peace 00:04:20.528 --> 00:04:24.295 as presented by the United States President Donald Trump. 00:04:24.575 --> 00:04:29.281 However, we would like to see the plan come to fruition in all terms, 00:04:29.461 --> 00:04:32.368 not just at the initial stage. 00:04:32.615 --> 00:04:37.655 In that regard, we were we discussed various concrete actions and measures 00:04:37.935 --> 00:04:42.055 where individual member states, but also we as a group, 00:04:42.335 --> 00:04:47.575 could support the further development and especially the further path 00:04:47.681 --> 00:04:49.535 to peace in the region. 00:04:49.775 --> 00:04:55.068 We highlighted a couple of concrete measures, 00:04:55.265 --> 00:04:58.181 among which is the preparation 00:04:58.465 --> 00:05:03.721 of the Security Council resolution 00:05:03.935 --> 00:05:07.081 by asking for immediate... 00:05:07.461 --> 00:05:10.155 Immediate initiation of the stabilisation force 00:05:10.281 --> 00:05:14.741 and defining the clear mandate for such a security force 00:05:14.875 --> 00:05:21.345 that would ensure that the agreement is fully respected. 00:05:21.585 --> 00:05:26.341 We also call for immediate release 00:05:26.481 --> 00:05:29.948 of all humanitarian aid to flow to Gaza. 00:05:30.161 --> 00:05:34.101 There is absolutely no excuse for anyone to block 00:05:34.208 --> 00:05:37.401 such humanitarian aid. And we fully expect 00:05:37.641 --> 00:05:42.395 the Israeli government to release the Rafah, 00:05:42.575 --> 00:05:46.304 Rafah, but also other cross-border points in order 00:05:46.425 --> 00:05:51.521 for the humanitarian aid to flow to Gaza. 00:05:51.901 --> 00:05:54.695 And finally, we believe that 00:05:54.788 --> 00:05:59.521 if we are able to put our people on the ground in Gaza, 00:05:59.635 --> 00:06:04.395 specifically reporters, that would be absolutely 00:06:04.555 --> 00:06:08.241 the best possible way to guarantee that the agreement is fully respected 00:06:08.395 --> 00:06:12.701 by all sides and not just by perhaps 1 or 2. 00:06:13.875 --> 00:06:18.681 Having said that, we are we were also able to come up with two documents. 00:06:18.835 --> 00:06:22.101 First, the Joint Declaration on the European matters 00:06:22.235 --> 00:06:25.295 and second, on the joint statement with the King of Jordan 00:06:25.475 --> 00:06:29.675 on the developments in the Middle East. 00:06:29.955 --> 00:06:33.148 It is always a pleasure to host a group of friends, 00:06:33.261 --> 00:06:35.195 a group of like minded countries. 00:06:35.355 --> 00:06:39.075 And today's discussion shows that when you are among friends, 00:06:39.275 --> 00:06:42.868 good things can happen. Thank you all again for coming. 00:06:43.155 --> 00:06:47.161 And I'm looking forward for the next joint steps. 00:06:47.558 --> 00:06:51.158 Thank you. And now Heads of State are going to answer questions. 00:06:51.311 --> 00:06:54.318 I invite a representative of the French media 00:06:54.431 --> 00:06:58.031 to ask the question to the president of the French Republic. 00:07:02.188 --> 00:07:05.648 Good morning Mr President. A question from TF1. 00:07:05.868 --> 00:07:10.428 Vladimir Putin in Donald Trump should be meeting soon in Budapest. 00:07:10.635 --> 00:07:13.881 Do you regret that this is taking place in a European country? 00:07:14.008 --> 00:07:16.035 What do you expect from the American president? 00:07:16.255 --> 00:07:20.681 Should he invite President Zelensky who said he would go? 00:07:20.888 --> 00:07:24.681 And is it now the time for the Ukrainian president to make 00:07:24.935 --> 00:07:27.541 territorial concessions next? 00:07:27.781 --> 00:07:32.575 We heard today that you received President Sarkozy 00:07:32.708 --> 00:07:38.948 at the Elysée Palace ahead of his incarceration. 00:07:39.108 --> 00:07:41.415 Is this a good thing? 00:07:41.641 --> 00:07:47.695 And lastly, a robbery took place at the Louvre museum yesterday. 00:07:47.875 --> 00:07:50.671 Do you agree with the Minister of Culture that this 00:07:50.851 --> 00:07:52.615 was a failure in this respect? 00:07:52.828 --> 00:07:55.948 Thank you very much. -Thank you very much. 00:07:56.541 --> 00:08:01.201 Regarding the Louvre I expressed yesterday my determination 00:08:01.381 --> 00:08:05.201 and my support, and I will comment this topic further 00:08:05.398 --> 00:08:08.281 when I'm back in France. Regarding Nicolas Sarkozy. 00:08:08.441 --> 00:08:11.455 I always was very clear in public 00:08:11.801 --> 00:08:14.608 regarding the independence of justice system. 00:08:14.795 --> 00:08:17.361 It was normal that given the circumstances 00:08:17.481 --> 00:08:20.115 I met with my predecessor in this context. 00:08:20.495 --> 00:08:27.335 Regarding the meeting between President Trump and President Putin, 00:08:28.054 --> 00:08:31.635 I believe it is a good thing that they can meet 00:08:31.735 --> 00:08:34.181 to discuss their bilateral agenda. 00:08:35.081 --> 00:08:38.405 Should they be discussing the fate of Ukraine? 00:08:38.545 --> 00:08:40.655 The Ukrainians should be sitting at the table. 00:08:40.901 --> 00:08:44.801 Should they be discussing European matters and the security of Europe? 00:08:44.988 --> 00:08:47.455 The Europeans should be at the table. 00:08:47.661 --> 00:08:51.655 That being said, we shall continue to support Ukraine, 00:08:51.821 --> 00:08:58.941 which is resisting in a very courageous way. 00:08:59.068 --> 00:09:01.468 They continue to fight and to produce. 00:09:01.621 --> 00:09:05.408 On Friday a meeting of the coalition of the willing will take place. 00:09:05.648 --> 00:09:11.968 Some will attend in London, others by video link, 00:09:12.248 --> 00:09:15.508 and President Zelensky will be there. 00:09:15.788 --> 00:09:21.441 The only peace that can exist is a long lasting peace that meets 00:09:21.615 --> 00:09:28.215 the requirements of international law and sets the conditions of stability. 00:09:29.048 --> 00:09:32.448 The Europeans have always been clear that there is no alternative. 00:09:34.101 --> 00:09:41.061 Thank you. Now for the president of the Cypriot government. 00:09:41.811 --> 00:09:44.731 Good afternoon. I would like to ask. 00:09:44.871 --> 00:09:48.755 Cyprus will be the next country to take over 00:09:48.915 --> 00:09:51.748 the rotating presidency of the EU Council. 00:09:52.035 --> 00:09:55.522 What will be the priorities of Cyprus during the presidency 00:09:55.648 --> 00:09:59.102 and will the Mediterranean be among them? Thank you. 00:09:59.522 --> 00:10:03.675 Let me start by thanking Robert for his hospitality 00:10:03.828 --> 00:10:09.362 and for Slovenia's able leadership as presidency this year. 00:10:10.188 --> 00:10:13.368 Our meeting today and our overall coordination 00:10:13.501 --> 00:10:16.621 as Mediterranean states of the European Union 00:10:16.775 --> 00:10:22.015 is extremely valuable for my country, since in just 71 days, 00:10:22.295 --> 00:10:26.815 Cyprus will assume the presidency of the Council of the of the EU. 00:10:26.975 --> 00:10:33.428 And as the member state of the Union of the South-Eastern frontier, 00:10:33.781 --> 00:10:38.371 we are preparing to take this responsibility with full awareness 00:10:38.581 --> 00:10:44.321 of the challenges ahead, with a clear commitment to advance a unity, 00:10:44.541 --> 00:10:49.528 reinforce our collective resilience and elevate the mediterranean's voice 00:10:49.801 --> 00:10:54.901 in the European debate. It is undeniable that the security 00:10:55.101 --> 00:10:58.821 and prosperity of the Mediterranean is directly linked 00:10:58.981 --> 00:11:03.461 to that of the European Union. An example of this 00:11:03.655 --> 00:11:05.915 is the situation in the Middle East, which is, 00:11:06.148 --> 00:11:08.355 of course part of the Mediterranean, 00:11:08.608 --> 00:11:14.068 and directly affects development in Europe in terms of security, 00:11:14.215 --> 00:11:18.441 in terms of migration, energy prices and so on. 00:11:18.795 --> 00:11:23.988 Last week, as it was mentioned before by Robert, last week in Egypt, 00:11:24.288 --> 00:11:29.428 we have been witnessing the unfolding of an opportunity for peace. 00:11:29.848 --> 00:11:35.515 We hope and we don't underestimate the challenges ahead of us. 00:11:35.821 --> 00:11:38.775 We really hope that it will lead to a new era of stability 00:11:38.895 --> 00:11:42.301 and prosperity not only for Palestinians and Israelis, 00:11:42.581 --> 00:11:45.921 but also for the wider region. 00:11:46.395 --> 00:11:50.975 Cyprus is the member state of the European Union 00:11:51.655 --> 00:11:55.655 closest to Gaza, stands ready, as we did in the past, 00:11:55.821 --> 00:12:00.368 to contribute in a number of ways, which have been discussed also today 00:12:00.541 --> 00:12:04.575 with my colleagues. Coming now back to the presidency 00:12:04.695 --> 00:12:07.875 and in line with what I just mentioned about the importance 00:12:08.141 --> 00:12:11.121 of the Mediterranean region for Europe. 00:12:11.401 --> 00:12:16.141 Cyprus will place the implementation of the new pact for the Mediterranean 00:12:16.295 --> 00:12:18.968 at the core of its priorities. 00:12:19.301 --> 00:12:23.104 This pact marks a historic positive step forward. 00:12:23.548 --> 00:12:26.055 It is a chance to reinvigorate our relations 00:12:26.228 --> 00:12:28.348 with southern neighbourhood, 00:12:28.901 --> 00:12:31.551 with tangible projects that promote connectivity, 00:12:31.648 --> 00:12:34.941 sustainability and regional stability. 00:12:35.408 --> 00:12:39.235 In the same context, we also plan to host a meeting 00:12:39.408 --> 00:12:42.988 of heads of state and government in Cyprus in the framework 00:12:43.101 --> 00:12:48.115 of an informal European Council on April 23rd and 24th, 00:12:48.561 --> 00:12:51.255 bringing together the EU member states, 00:12:51.481 --> 00:12:56.435 European Union institutions and the leaders of the states of our region. 00:12:56.715 --> 00:13:00.056 During the presidency, we will also prioritise key issues 00:13:00.235 --> 00:13:05.336 that are high on the European Union agenda and at the same time 00:13:05.548 --> 00:13:07.896 are of particular interest to Mediterranean countries. 00:13:07.995 --> 00:13:10.615 Such an example is migration. 00:13:11.001 --> 00:13:14.888 As you know, during our presidency, we will host a ministerial meeting 00:13:15.015 --> 00:13:18.821 on the implementation of the pact for Migration and Asylum. 00:13:19.228 --> 00:13:22.621 And at the same time, we must invest in partnership 00:13:22.781 --> 00:13:27.528 with countries of origin and transit, addressing the root causes, 00:13:27.688 --> 00:13:31.775 combating smuggling networks and opening legal pathways that match 00:13:32.061 --> 00:13:34.221 labour market needs. 00:13:34.721 --> 00:13:37.921 At the same time, preparing for and responding to 00:13:38.061 --> 00:13:42.268 climate change and natural disasters will be another area of focus 00:13:42.408 --> 00:13:47.755 during our presidency. Our region is affected by wildfires almost 00:13:47.895 --> 00:13:51.641 every year as well as desertification. 00:13:51.955 --> 00:13:55.610 And in this framework, we very much welcome the announcement 00:13:55.731 --> 00:14:00.048 of the president of the Commission for the establishment of a regional, 00:14:00.371 --> 00:14:04.908 European regional firefighting hub based in Cyprus, 00:14:05.061 --> 00:14:08.515 to also serve regional partners as a concrete example 00:14:08.641 --> 00:14:11.015 of Euro-Mediterranean cooperation. 00:14:11.421 --> 00:14:13.586 We need tangible results. 00:14:13.735 --> 00:14:16.651 We need to move from declarations to action. 00:14:17.035 --> 00:14:21.055 We need to enhance the footprint of European Union 00:14:21.248 --> 00:14:26.075 in the Mediterranean and the Greater Middle East. Thanks. 00:14:26.428 --> 00:14:29.741 Thank you very much. And now a question 00:14:29.888 --> 00:14:33.088 for the Prime Minister of Croatia. 00:14:34.021 --> 00:14:36.541 Croatian television for Croatian prime minister. 00:14:36.781 --> 00:14:38.985 So in these challenging times, 00:14:39.105 --> 00:14:41.928 we have a fragile ceasefire in the Middle East 00:14:42.028 --> 00:14:45.581 and the war in Ukraine, which has no end in sight. 00:14:45.735 --> 00:14:49.356 And Croatia is taking over the MED9 presidency next year. 00:14:49.448 --> 00:14:52.461 Which message will Croatia send? 00:14:52.788 --> 00:14:56.555 And can the Mediterranean have a unified voice in topics 00:14:56.661 --> 00:14:59.575 where the EU sometimes struggles? 00:15:00.441 --> 00:15:04.261 Thank you very much. First of all, good afternoon and my sincere 00:15:04.401 --> 00:15:07.436 gratitude to Robert Golob, Slovenian Prime Minister, 00:15:07.528 --> 00:15:11.996 for having organized this summit and also for the Slovenian presidency 00:15:12.068 --> 00:15:13.948 over the past 12 months. 00:15:14.188 --> 00:15:18.341 This was indeed an opportunity for us to go in depth of the cooperation 00:15:18.475 --> 00:15:22.121 of the nine EU member states that are on the shores of Mediterranean, 00:15:22.388 --> 00:15:25.315 not only vis a vis the key political issues. 00:15:25.461 --> 00:15:27.975 And that is especially now, the security 00:15:28.108 --> 00:15:30.788 and the President Trump's plan 00:15:30.928 --> 00:15:35.428 for the peace in Gaza, but also the other elements 00:15:35.541 --> 00:15:41.068 that are also part of the Croatian preparations for the presidency. 00:15:41.455 --> 00:15:47.151 Croatia sees itself as a gateway for the Mediterranean to Central Europe. 00:15:47.535 --> 00:15:49.988 That's why we should promote more secure, 00:15:50.135 --> 00:15:55.668 more sustainable and more resilient Mediterranean within our presidency. 00:15:55.835 --> 00:15:59.188 And I would like to connect it with another chairmanship 00:15:59.308 --> 00:16:00.975 that we have at the same time. 00:16:01.108 --> 00:16:05.021 That is the Three Seas initiative connecting the Baltic Sea, 00:16:05.195 --> 00:16:09.101 the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea that perfectly fits actually 00:16:09.228 --> 00:16:13.141 and coincides in the course of 2026. 00:16:13.635 --> 00:16:19.721 When you asked the key opinion of all of us regarding the ceasefire, 00:16:19.961 --> 00:16:25.455 the common understanding was that we know it is a very noble attempt 00:16:25.631 --> 00:16:30.121 to stop the war. We hope that it stays, and in order for it to stay, 00:16:30.461 --> 00:16:33.456 we need a concerted effort of the international community, 00:16:33.615 --> 00:16:36.221 and especially the mandate to be given 00:16:36.381 --> 00:16:39.035 to the International Stabilisation Force in Gaza 00:16:39.155 --> 00:16:41.061 by the Security Council, 00:16:41.295 --> 00:16:44.928 and it will have to be a contribution of all the regional actors, 00:16:45.095 --> 00:16:49.481 especially the Arab states, but also from the European Union 00:16:49.668 --> 00:16:53.515 and many other partners. When it comes to Ukraine, 00:16:53.661 --> 00:16:55.455 just a small point. 00:16:55.635 --> 00:16:59.208 The position of Croatia has been all along that we need peace, 00:16:59.488 --> 00:17:01.441 but it needs to be a just peace. 00:17:01.715 --> 00:17:05.408 Peace that will enable the respect for the international law 00:17:05.528 --> 00:17:07.201 and the territorial integrity. 00:17:07.488 --> 00:17:12.581 Unless that is kept as a main line of us as democracies, 00:17:12.841 --> 00:17:15.681 we shall be looking, whether we like it or not, 00:17:15.848 --> 00:17:19.576 for other similar situation where the stronger party, 00:17:19.655 --> 00:17:23.576 the aggressor, will wish to take territory also of other countries. 00:17:23.728 --> 00:17:27.261 That's why the attempts for peace are most welcome, 00:17:27.375 --> 00:17:33.148 but not any piece that will create negative precedents. Thank you. 00:17:35.261 --> 00:17:39.655 Thank you. A question for the Prime Minister of Spain. 00:17:41.208 --> 00:17:44.161 Thank you. Good afternoon, Prime Minister. About Gaza. 00:17:44.308 --> 00:17:47.208 After participating at the meeting in Egypt 00:17:47.401 --> 00:17:49.925 at the ceremony for the signature of the peace treaty, 00:17:50.045 --> 00:17:54.075 what do you think will happen then with regard to the ceasefire? 00:17:54.248 --> 00:17:59.848 And do you think that one or the other side is responsible for this? 00:18:00.041 --> 00:18:05.108 Turning to other matters that you've been dealing with at this meeting, 00:18:05.261 --> 00:18:07.701 climate change and competitiveness, have you been able 00:18:07.868 --> 00:18:10.695 to bring up your proposal about changing, about putting a stop 00:18:10.881 --> 00:18:15.461 to the change in time when it's winter or summer time? 00:18:15.648 --> 00:18:20.895 And do you think you will get sufficient support 00:18:21.035 --> 00:18:24.181 for the climate emergency? Funding will be considered 00:18:24.408 --> 00:18:30.301 as part of the budget, despite the fact that there is reluctance there. 00:18:31.039 --> 00:18:34.308 Thank you for the questions. Let me talk about your first question. 00:18:34.435 --> 00:18:39.055 I think no matter what has happened or where the responsibility lies. 00:18:39.368 --> 00:18:44.401 It is important to remember when that ceasefire was signed. 00:18:44.568 --> 00:18:47.588 so that we can, of course, move forward with all of the points 00:18:47.795 --> 00:18:51.875 in that agreement to get that lasting and just peace in the Middle East. 00:18:51.988 --> 00:18:56.401 We would like the ceasefire to be respected, 00:18:56.515 --> 00:19:01.015 to hold, and also there should be entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza. 00:19:01.188 --> 00:19:05.175 It is not yet guaranteed as it should be. 00:19:05.335 --> 00:19:08.888 And lastly, we want to make sure that we move towards that peaceful 00:19:09.001 --> 00:19:13.301 solution between Palestine and Israel, the two states. 00:19:13.481 --> 00:19:17.081 And as you've said yourself, we have put forward a proposal. 00:19:17.248 --> 00:19:21.955 It is the Environment and Emergency Council that is looking 00:19:22.101 --> 00:19:26.005 at that proposal to end twice yearly clock changes. 00:19:26.141 --> 00:19:30.308 And I believe there are a number of arguments that would vouch for that 00:19:30.421 --> 00:19:32.794 that would vouch for that proposal. 00:19:32.914 --> 00:19:36.260 There's also a 2019 resolution from the European Parliament, 00:19:36.285 --> 00:19:38.161 which should be met and implemented, 00:19:38.275 --> 00:19:43.175 and all of the scientific studies and as well as the the population, 84%, 00:19:43.335 --> 00:19:46.428 I believe, of all of the population in the European Union 00:19:46.595 --> 00:19:49.321 is in favour of this. 00:19:49.421 --> 00:19:52.660 And then, as I said, scientific studies, 00:19:52.728 --> 00:19:56.388 more than 40 studies have demonstrated that there is no 00:19:56.541 --> 00:20:02.181 sufficient energy saving here that would justify a measure like this. 00:20:02.388 --> 00:20:07.175 So no matter which kind of seasonal time you would like, 00:20:07.295 --> 00:20:11.515 the idea is to put an end to it because of science 00:20:11.661 --> 00:20:14.175 and because of the support and of all. 00:20:14.275 --> 00:20:20.155 Of course, the European Parliament also supported this back in 2019. 00:20:20.875 --> 00:20:24.601 The last question. Look. 00:20:24.768 --> 00:20:30.135 I think the government of Spain has been absolutely clear on this. 00:20:30.301 --> 00:20:33.915 The argument that we have put forward about the euros, 00:20:34.021 --> 00:20:37.681 about the 2%, of the GDP spending on defence, 00:20:38.228 --> 00:20:42.858 we are saying that 13% should be earmarked for everything to do 00:20:42.975 --> 00:20:46.721 with the climate emergency and civil protection, 00:20:46.888 --> 00:20:53.875 because adaptation policies have to address floods 00:20:54.015 --> 00:20:58.135 and the effects of climate change on the territory, 00:20:58.301 --> 00:21:00.615 the effects of the climate emergency. 00:21:00.788 --> 00:21:05.255 So going beyond your question here, I would say that Spain is absolutely 00:21:05.468 --> 00:21:09.548 clear on this point that some of these policies should be covered 00:21:09.775 --> 00:21:12.790 as policies linked to security and defence, 00:21:12.915 --> 00:21:14.870 and that is what the government believes. 00:21:14.968 --> 00:21:17.635 And I think it's in agreement with the EU and NATO. 00:21:20.041 --> 00:21:23.675 Thank you very much. And now a question for the president 00:21:23.821 --> 00:21:26.288 of the Hellenic Republic. 00:21:28.121 --> 00:21:30.648 Good afternoon, Prime Minister Micotakis. 00:21:30.808 --> 00:21:35.621 The night has become a platform for concrete cooperation 00:21:35.781 --> 00:21:38.361 among the countries of the European South 00:21:38.585 --> 00:21:42.808 on energy, migration and more recently, defense and security. 00:21:43.011 --> 00:21:46.595 So how do you see these schemes of cooperation evolving 00:21:46.788 --> 00:21:49.401 in the current geopolitical context? 00:21:49.588 --> 00:21:53.641 And more specifically, what role should Europe's southern borders 00:21:53.801 --> 00:21:58.035 and the Mediterranean as a whole play in strengthening 00:21:58.161 --> 00:22:01.651 in EU's collective defense and strategic autonomy? 00:22:01.691 --> 00:22:03.665 Thank you, Prime Minister. -Well. 00:22:04.051 --> 00:22:08.838 First of all, let me also thank Robert for the excellent hospitality. 00:22:09.091 --> 00:22:13.611 And let me answer your question. 00:22:13.781 --> 00:22:17.835 First, regarding the cooperation on topics related to energy, 00:22:17.988 --> 00:22:21.328 which is an area of great concern to all of us 00:22:21.461 --> 00:22:23.356 because it is directly related 00:22:23.448 --> 00:22:27.021 to the competitiveness of the European economy. 00:22:27.421 --> 00:22:30.455 I think there's a general understanding that we need 00:22:30.588 --> 00:22:35.135 to move faster in terms of building a common European energy market 00:22:35.268 --> 00:22:38.775 that we are still faced, especially the countries of southeastern Europe, 00:22:39.021 --> 00:22:42.081 with the prices that are significantly higher than those, 00:22:42.341 --> 00:22:46.861 that other member states are actually paying, 00:22:47.141 --> 00:22:50.041 and that a greater integration of the energy markets 00:22:50.215 --> 00:22:53.275 through significant investments in interconnections and grids 00:22:53.481 --> 00:22:55.715 needs to be at the top of our priority 00:22:56.008 --> 00:23:00.101 when it comes to our common European energy strategy. 00:23:00.341 --> 00:23:03.941 We also had interesting discussions, 00:23:04.301 --> 00:23:08.596 regarding decarbonisation in preparation of the European Council 00:23:08.655 --> 00:23:12.248 that will take place in a few days from now. 00:23:12.461 --> 00:23:16.635 And I do sense that there is a general understanding amongst 00:23:16.741 --> 00:23:21.788 the nine of us that we need to balance the decarbonization goals, 00:23:21.951 --> 00:23:25.335 the ambitious decarbonization goals that we have set, 00:23:25.568 --> 00:23:31.755 with equal emphasis on social cohesion and competitiveness, 00:23:31.871 --> 00:23:36.481 and that we would require a greater flexibility in terms of attaining 00:23:36.648 --> 00:23:40.021 the ambitious targets that we have set as a European Union. 00:23:40.151 --> 00:23:44.781 On the question of defence, this is a topic that we also touched upon 00:23:45.101 --> 00:23:48.311 at the recent European Council. 00:23:48.475 --> 00:23:52.395 Of course, right now, the priority of the European Union 00:23:52.511 --> 00:23:56.228 is rightly directed towards the war in Ukraine. 00:23:56.511 --> 00:24:02.268 But I think we all advocate for a 360 degree perspective 00:24:02.395 --> 00:24:05.615 when it comes to European defence. And when we think in terms 00:24:05.695 --> 00:24:08.671 of the new projects of common interest 00:24:08.791 --> 00:24:12.751 that we consider promoting as a European Union, 00:24:12.828 --> 00:24:17.388 be it a drone wall or an anti-missile shield, 00:24:17.508 --> 00:24:19.888 we need to be aware of the fact that future threats 00:24:20.055 --> 00:24:23.948 may not necessarily come from the East, but also from from the South. 00:24:24.081 --> 00:24:27.475 I think we are totally united in ensuring 00:24:27.635 --> 00:24:31.575 that the entirety of the European borders are equally protected 00:24:31.721 --> 00:24:36.688 and that any new European capacity protects all member states, 00:24:36.795 --> 00:24:41.328 especially those that are sitting on the external borders of the EU. 00:24:41.975 --> 00:24:45.035 Thank you. And now the question for the Prime Minister 00:24:45.188 --> 00:24:47.061 of the Republic of Malta. 00:24:49.441 --> 00:24:52.121 Television Malta for the Maltese Prime Minister. 00:24:52.441 --> 00:24:55.528 Good afternoon. Today you had the opportunity to discuss 00:24:55.675 --> 00:24:59.648 important topics on the EU's agenda, such as competitiveness, 00:24:59.841 --> 00:25:02.321 security and defence and resilience. 00:25:02.421 --> 00:25:06.401 We are also a few days away from an important European Council meeting 00:25:06.601 --> 00:25:10.615 that is happening in Brussels, where discussions will continue. 00:25:10.841 --> 00:25:14.961 So what role does the Mediterranean and the MED9 group play in this? 00:25:15.195 --> 00:25:18.381 And how can this translate into tangible benefits 00:25:18.561 --> 00:25:22.181 for the citizens and businesses across the region? 00:25:22.531 --> 00:25:24.321 Thank you for your question. 00:25:24.651 --> 00:25:26.648 Thank you, Robert, for hosting us here 00:25:26.755 --> 00:25:29.595 and for your kind hospitality in your wonderful country. 00:25:29.981 --> 00:25:31.875 At the end of the day, it's all about the economy 00:25:32.035 --> 00:25:34.601 and how the economy and the healthy economy manages 00:25:34.748 --> 00:25:37.931 to transform itself and to the bettering of people's lives. 00:25:38.131 --> 00:25:41.106 And that's why we are all here, 00:25:41.228 --> 00:25:45.168 why we are here to focus on the betterment of our economies 00:25:45.328 --> 00:25:48.168 and betterment of our people's lives. 00:25:48.861 --> 00:25:54.008 A key issue when it comes to building a healthy economy lies 00:25:54.195 --> 00:25:56.968 in boosting its competitiveness. 00:25:57.371 --> 00:26:00.786 When it comes to us as island member states. 00:26:00.921 --> 00:26:04.001 I come from an island member state of the European Union 00:26:04.148 --> 00:26:06.568 and the southern part of the Mediterranean, 00:26:06.848 --> 00:26:08.915 not connected to the mainland, 00:26:09.211 --> 00:26:13.701 and connectivity assumes even more paramount importance, 00:26:13.901 --> 00:26:18.435 particularly when it comes to connections by sea. 00:26:18.621 --> 00:26:22.396 And that is why today I have discussed with my colleagues 00:26:22.568 --> 00:26:28.301 the importance of keeping the maritime sector within the EU 00:26:28.461 --> 00:26:33.516 and within the Mediterranean healthy and not losing our competitiveness 00:26:33.635 --> 00:26:37.768 through overambitious climatic targets to our direct competitors. 00:26:37.981 --> 00:26:40.621 Of course, I'm all for the Green Deal. 00:26:40.861 --> 00:26:44.561 I'm all for reaching our ambitious climate targets, 00:26:44.775 --> 00:26:47.221 but not at the expense of our economies. 00:26:47.501 --> 00:26:51.301 Not by burdening our peoples or our businesses, 00:26:51.621 --> 00:26:56.688 but rather by getting their buy in and motivating them to reach 00:26:56.815 --> 00:26:59.261 those targets in a fair way. 00:26:59.461 --> 00:27:04.021 That is why, following last week's vote at the IMO level, 00:27:04.341 --> 00:27:07.956 where the decision on the merits of that decision has now been postponed 00:27:08.081 --> 00:27:11.981 by a year, I now think that also at European Union level, 00:27:12.111 --> 00:27:17.441 we have to reassess our position on maritime ETS and how that decision 00:27:17.591 --> 00:27:22.321 that we had taken months ago will affect our competitiveness 00:27:22.495 --> 00:27:25.615 in this crucial sector. The second point energy. 00:27:25.751 --> 00:27:29.201 As mentioned by Kyriakos, we experience our countries 00:27:29.315 --> 00:27:32.766 in the southern part of the Mediterranean, higher energy prices. 00:27:32.828 --> 00:27:35.975 That is why as a country, we have had to compensate 00:27:36.231 --> 00:27:39.955 for that structural disability or structural deficiency 00:27:40.275 --> 00:27:44.908 by giving subsidies to our people to compensate for that inequality. 00:27:45.351 --> 00:27:50.495 And that, again, I call for the completion of the Energy Union. 00:27:50.711 --> 00:27:55.311 Us as Malta do not have a connection to the gas grid. 00:27:55.511 --> 00:27:58.526 That is something which is almost unbelievable to hear. 00:27:58.695 --> 00:28:03.791 And that is why we are pushing also to have to have a gas interconnection 00:28:03.875 --> 00:28:06.311 on the Middle East. I would like to mention a point on the Middle East. 00:28:06.461 --> 00:28:09.748 First, thanking the King of Jordan for today's important discussion 00:28:09.901 --> 00:28:15.628 and for his role in stabilizing what is otherwise a very unstable region. 00:28:15.968 --> 00:28:19.194 A few days ago in New York, we took the decision 00:28:19.441 --> 00:28:23.761 to recognize Palestinian statehood, following what we have seen 00:28:23.914 --> 00:28:27.855 when we have hosted so many young children in our islands 00:28:27.988 --> 00:28:29.835 to give them the best of medical care. 00:28:30.041 --> 00:28:32.296 We have seen Palestinian children from Gaza, 00:28:32.401 --> 00:28:36.555 from the West Bank, who should have been enjoying the best part 00:28:36.668 --> 00:28:41.041 of their youth coming to us with disabilities, 00:28:41.681 --> 00:28:44.535 having lost their families, having lost their brothers, 00:28:44.681 --> 00:28:48.376 their sisters, having lost everything that they have in life. 00:28:48.535 --> 00:28:53.501 And I think following the peace plan, 00:28:54.041 --> 00:28:56.801 I would be cautiously optimistic now. 00:28:57.041 --> 00:29:00.175 Obviously the difficulties are still there, 00:29:00.481 --> 00:29:02.536 but we need to be united. 00:29:02.621 --> 00:29:06.941 And I think today's discussion showed a group of nine leaders, 00:29:07.211 --> 00:29:10.761 definitely more united than they were in these last months. 00:29:11.011 --> 00:29:13.051 And I think that at European Union level, 00:29:13.188 --> 00:29:16.161 at next week's Council meeting in Brussels, 00:29:16.411 --> 00:29:19.455 we have to be more vociferous, more decisive, 00:29:19.731 --> 00:29:24.381 more in a leading position, just like we are in Ukraine 00:29:24.735 --> 00:29:29.515 and Russia. And I think we have to be decisive in the taking 00:29:29.621 --> 00:29:32.368 of the right decisions. I think we have done quite a lot, 00:29:32.575 --> 00:29:36.571 but much more remains to be done to end this humanitarian crisis. 00:29:36.661 --> 00:29:41.608 I think we have to be more decisive and more forceful in our decisions 00:29:41.691 --> 00:29:45.921 when it comes to humanitarian aid being allowed to flow, 00:29:46.108 --> 00:29:48.411 to flow freely into Gaza. 00:29:48.691 --> 00:29:55.195 Unfortunately, we have witnessed tens of thousands of innocent lives 00:29:55.387 --> 00:30:01.375 being lost. This was in 2024, 2023, 2025, not tens of years ago. 00:30:01.561 --> 00:30:05.901 And I think people living in today's world do not merit this. 00:30:06.021 --> 00:30:10.388 And we have two choices either to remain complacent, 00:30:10.661 --> 00:30:13.461 either to let others take decisions for us, 00:30:13.645 --> 00:30:16.435 or to be at the leading role. 00:30:16.581 --> 00:30:19.996 And I think that today we have taken a decision that, 00:30:20.055 --> 00:30:22.775 notwithstanding our different perspectives, 00:30:23.141 --> 00:30:27.121 that we have to be united in one common area. 00:30:27.261 --> 00:30:30.128 And I think that is that humanitarian aid 00:30:30.268 --> 00:30:32.781 should be allowed to flow freely into Gaza. 00:30:32.902 --> 00:30:36.662 The same goes for food, water, 00:30:37.101 --> 00:30:41.716 medicinal aid and anything that can better people's lives. 00:30:41.835 --> 00:30:43.921 We have seen too many atrocities. 00:30:44.141 --> 00:30:46.895 I will go back to my personal experiences from the children 00:30:46.968 --> 00:30:50.775 that we have have cured and given a better life in Malta. 00:30:51.061 --> 00:30:54.861 I think we deserve a better world. I am happy that today's discussion 00:30:55.175 --> 00:30:58.901 will lead to the bettering also of those people's lives. Thank you. 00:30:59.435 --> 00:31:04.708 Thank you. And now a question for the Prime Minister of Portugal. 00:31:05.281 --> 00:31:09.521 Good afternoon Prime Minister, the current proposal 00:31:09.768 --> 00:31:12.804 of the European budget is very much based on competitiveness and the pressure on and the migration pressure. 00:31:12.951 --> 00:31:16.055 and on the migration pressure. 00:31:16.228 --> 00:31:20.935 There is no risk that economic and social cohesion will cease to be 00:31:21.068 --> 00:31:24.621 the political cement of the EU. And how do you respond 00:31:24.742 --> 00:31:27.908 to the criticism of the law banning the burqa in Portugal? 00:31:28.048 --> 00:31:30.568 It must be unconstitutional and an attack on religious freedom. 00:31:30.775 --> 00:31:33.908 And if you agree with the end of the time change. 00:31:35.048 --> 00:31:39.445 Well, good afternoon. First of all, for the hospitality I'd like to thank 00:31:39.748 --> 00:31:45.065 Robert and Slovenia to welcome us. I wish Andrei and Croatia 00:31:45.285 --> 00:31:48.221 a good presidency in 2026. 00:31:48.352 --> 00:31:52.088 I would also like to thank all my colleagues for their confidence 00:31:52.227 --> 00:31:56.348 in Portugal to take on the coordination and presidency 00:31:56.548 --> 00:31:58.941 of this group in 2027. 00:31:59.481 --> 00:32:03.368 With regard to your question, Europe is facing 00:32:03.661 --> 00:32:08.015 not a risk, but a great challenge. 00:32:08.448 --> 00:32:11.008 The challenge of growing more economically, 00:32:11.161 --> 00:32:15.221 of creating more wealth in order to be able to consolidate 00:32:15.455 --> 00:32:18.195 its social cohesion, to be able to respond 00:32:18.328 --> 00:32:21.848 to the main needs of its citizens. 00:32:22.001 --> 00:32:28.481 To be more competitive, to be able to fulfill our security 00:32:28.628 --> 00:32:32.328 and defense investment plan, to be at the forefront of innovation, 00:32:32.495 --> 00:32:39.575 to be able to combat and overcome the impacts of climate change. 00:32:39.768 --> 00:32:43.068 We need to create more wealth to create more wealth. 00:32:43.255 --> 00:32:47.201 We can't spend much more time failing to meet many of the objectives 00:32:47.321 --> 00:32:50.995 have been set, for which we basically agree, 00:32:51.128 --> 00:32:55.928 but which are slow to be implemented or which we are slow to implement. 00:32:56.115 --> 00:32:59.641 First, and this has been reiterated once again, we should be able 00:32:59.948 --> 00:33:05.215 to allocate not only more of the public budget to the investments 00:33:05.361 --> 00:33:08.968 that Europe needs in the most varied sectors of activity, 00:33:09.128 --> 00:33:13.241 but also to mobilize private resources. 00:33:13.424 --> 00:33:19.855 To do this, we need to have a real savings and investment union, 00:33:20.008 --> 00:33:25.141 a single capital market, an end to the banking union, 00:33:25.535 --> 00:33:28.135 mobilize the resources we have in Europe, 00:33:28.321 --> 00:33:33.461 use them in Europe, and not let them be lost to other geographies. 00:33:33.788 --> 00:33:37.955 In order to do this, we need to have simple rules, 00:33:38.268 --> 00:33:40.668 we need to have a process that is underway, 00:33:40.795 --> 00:33:43.575 but it needs to be put into practice by all the European institutions, 00:33:44.015 --> 00:33:47.781 by the Member States, but also by the Commission 00:33:48.084 --> 00:33:49.808 and European Parliament. 00:33:50.024 --> 00:33:55.315 Simplification, removing excessive regulation 00:33:55.668 --> 00:34:00.995 and implementing common policies, as my colleagues who spoke before me 00:34:01.141 --> 00:34:02.775 have already pointed out, 00:34:03.061 --> 00:34:05.399 particularly with regard to energy. 00:34:05.555 --> 00:34:10.728 Energy costs are causing a number of problems for the European economy. 00:34:11.008 --> 00:34:14.489 On the one hand, excessive dependence and high prices. 00:34:14.628 --> 00:34:17.255 This takes away our ability to be competitive. 00:34:17.394 --> 00:34:20.228 It takes away our ability to gain market share, 00:34:20.354 --> 00:34:24.879 it takes away our ability to assert ourselves more independently 00:34:24.981 --> 00:34:27.061 in the context of international trade. 00:34:27.261 --> 00:34:30.428 To gain market share, to have more diversified markets, 00:34:30.541 --> 00:34:34.229 we need to be more competitive from an energy point of view. 00:34:34.341 --> 00:34:37.147 And we have the capacity. We have production capacity. 00:34:37.284 --> 00:34:41.121 What's more, we have the capacity to produce green, 00:34:41.381 --> 00:34:43.469 environmentally friendly energy. 00:34:44.114 --> 00:34:48.681 But we can't delay in doing so, as has already been mentioned here 00:34:48.968 --> 00:34:52.548 and has just been mentioned, in fulfilling projects, 00:34:52.788 --> 00:34:55.841 namely interconnection, intercommunication, 00:34:56.035 --> 00:34:59.249 connection between all of us and, by the way, 00:34:59.388 --> 00:35:03.635 also in other areas, such as the connection with North Africa. 00:35:03.888 --> 00:35:07.728 Another aspect that is extremely important for social cohesion 00:35:07.928 --> 00:35:11.015 is also economic cohesion. It's the emigration aspect. 00:35:11.181 --> 00:35:14.581 Emigration is also a factor of economic competitiveness. 00:35:14.935 --> 00:35:19.148 We need human resources, we need manpower. 00:35:19.428 --> 00:35:24.095 But we can only allocate good human resources to our economy 00:35:24.314 --> 00:35:28.649 if we've regulated emigration, if our borders have the control we need 00:35:28.674 --> 00:35:32.919 to integrate well, to give hope to those looking for work in Europe 00:35:33.101 --> 00:35:37.488 and not to encourage illegal immigration. 00:35:37.864 --> 00:35:40.577 That illegal immigration has a consequence, 00:35:40.824 --> 00:35:44.244 which is the return of those who come to Europe illegally, 00:35:44.415 --> 00:35:47.391 which is the fight against the illegal networks, 00:35:47.584 --> 00:35:52.024 the organized mafias that are trafficking human beings. 00:35:52.291 --> 00:35:57.161 We, the countries of the South, are very much in agreement 00:35:57.355 --> 00:36:00.955 on the need to implement the pacts on immigration, 00:36:01.101 --> 00:36:05.409 the rules on immigration, because this will make our economy 00:36:05.701 --> 00:36:09.268 more competitive, by absorbing into our labor market 00:36:09.415 --> 00:36:12.875 the manpower we need and with... 00:36:14.841 --> 00:36:19.268 The consequence that must be implemented for those 00:36:19.455 --> 00:36:22.169 who break these rules. 00:36:22.661 --> 00:36:26.899 I would also like to highlight, and to conclude this response 00:36:27.347 --> 00:36:30.887 to the discussion we had on the Multiannual Financial Framework, 00:36:31.047 --> 00:36:35.768 which is now open within the European Union and which brings together 00:36:35.921 --> 00:36:42.121 the countries of the South to maintain common policies, 00:36:42.475 --> 00:36:46.681 particularly with regard to agriculture and cohesion policies. 00:36:47.188 --> 00:36:50.675 The Multiannual Financial Framework opens up new perspectives in terms 00:36:50.864 --> 00:36:53.795 of competitiveness and security and defense policies, 00:36:53.914 --> 00:36:55.855 but everyone must have the opportunity to access 00:36:56.021 --> 00:36:59.028 funding mechanisms. We're here to deliver. 00:36:59.124 --> 00:37:02.221 We're not here to ask. We are to deliver results, but to do that, 00:37:02.394 --> 00:37:05.481 we must all have the same bad opportunities and the countries 00:37:05.635 --> 00:37:09.188 of the South must claim the opportunities to have support 00:37:09.368 --> 00:37:12.448 for their companies, whether they are large companies or small 00:37:12.648 --> 00:37:14.277 or medium-sized enterprises. 00:37:14.471 --> 00:37:17.977 We cannot allow the so-called European champions to stifle 00:37:18.124 --> 00:37:21.939 the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, 00:37:22.097 --> 00:37:27.001 which are the basic support of our continent's economic organization. 00:37:27.188 --> 00:37:30.321 I'd like to say one last thing about the questions you're asking 00:37:30.441 --> 00:37:32.375 from an internal point of view. 00:37:32.761 --> 00:37:36.995 I have a very clear opinion of the legislative process taking place 00:37:37.094 --> 00:37:40.741 in Parliament. If I had been a member of the Portuguese Parliament, 00:37:40.948 --> 00:37:45.615 I would have voted in favor of the proposed legislation 00:37:45.741 --> 00:37:52.735 that is currently underway, which prohibits the use of means by 00:37:53.828 --> 00:37:59.095 which people can walk around with their faces covered in public spaces. 00:37:59.234 --> 00:38:03.408 Whether it's the use of burkas or other ways of covering people's faces 00:38:03.528 --> 00:38:07.028 out of respect for everyone's rights. 00:38:07.301 --> 00:38:11.141 A person's right to freedom ends when that right ends. 00:38:11.261 --> 00:38:14.135 When this right jeopardizes the rights of other people, 00:38:14.455 --> 00:38:18.241 mainly the right to security and the perception of security of others. 00:38:18.568 --> 00:38:21.201 I have no doubts about that. There's no point 00:38:21.581 --> 00:38:25.775 in having big philosophical discussions about what 00:38:25.928 --> 00:38:31.755 a peaceful life is among all those who make up our community. 00:38:32.175 --> 00:38:34.666 Parliament can now delve deeper 00:38:34.786 --> 00:38:38.181 and choose the specific legislative option, 00:38:38.375 --> 00:38:41.415 with its exceptions, with its models. 00:38:41.528 --> 00:38:45.301 But the principle is a correct one and I agree with it, 00:38:45.428 --> 00:38:49.819 so I hope that the legislative process will be concluded. 00:38:49.955 --> 00:38:53.128 As for the last question on the subject of hours, 00:38:53.328 --> 00:39:00.074 this is a subject that we are willing to go into in greater depth. 00:39:00.268 --> 00:39:03.381 Today wasn't the time for that, 00:39:03.608 --> 00:39:08.508 but we will have other opportunities to talk about it. 00:39:09.675 --> 00:39:13.301 Thank you. Now, a question for the Foreign Minister 00:39:13.434 --> 00:39:15.368 of the Italian Republic. 00:39:16.901 --> 00:39:23.741 Israel has closed the humanitarian corridors. 00:39:23.907 --> 00:39:28.821 How do you think these corridors will be reopened? 00:39:28.941 --> 00:39:33.774 Italy has been penalized and maybe more than other countries. 00:39:34.384 --> 00:39:38.990 Thank you for your question. I want to thank Prime Minister Robert 00:39:39.550 --> 00:39:43.484 for his hospitality in this beautiful city of Portoroz. 00:39:43.784 --> 00:39:47.875 We feel at home here and at the same time I wish to 00:39:48.268 --> 00:39:52.169 welcome all Italian speaking Slovenian citizens. 00:39:52.241 --> 00:39:56.015 And when I go back to Italy, I will certainly send my greetings 00:39:56.194 --> 00:39:59.895 to the Slovene speaking Italians and my best wishes to Andrej, 00:40:00.188 --> 00:40:05.275 Prime Minister of Croatia, who will have the presidency of this group. 00:40:05.555 --> 00:40:08.435 And again, Italians in Croatia. 00:40:08.601 --> 00:40:12.268 Italian speaking population can use Italian in Croatia, 00:40:12.361 --> 00:40:17.575 just as Croatians in Italy can use their language. 00:40:17.748 --> 00:40:19.488 What does this mean? 00:40:19.788 --> 00:40:26.255 After what seemed to be a fracture after the second war, 00:40:26.428 --> 00:40:31.175 today Italy, Slovenia and Croatia work together with signed document. 00:40:31.601 --> 00:40:34.695 Together we work hand in hand thanks to the European Union. 00:40:34.908 --> 00:40:38.095 When we want peace, peace can be achieved. 00:40:38.248 --> 00:40:40.261 What seemed to be 00:40:40.475 --> 00:40:47.008 unsurmountable fractures were overcome and now we are friends. 00:40:47.401 --> 00:40:51.881 And I think the same holds true for Palestine and Israel. 00:40:52.068 --> 00:40:57.415 But we have to commit ourselves, and we are doing everything we can 00:40:57.675 --> 00:41:01.655 to implement all aspects, all components of the peace plan 00:41:01.795 --> 00:41:03.535 put forward by the US. 00:41:03.668 --> 00:41:07.321 We also participate in the reconstruction meeting 00:41:07.441 --> 00:41:11.179 that will be held in Egypt, which we also contribute to organize. 00:41:11.321 --> 00:41:13.688 As for humanitarian assistance. 00:41:13.915 --> 00:41:17.001 Today there is a mission of our Foreign Affairs Ministry. 00:41:17.164 --> 00:41:21.339 Our mission is in Ramallah to study all possible initiatives 00:41:21.430 --> 00:41:25.191 that will be implemented there to help civilians, 00:41:25.311 --> 00:41:29.010 both in Gaza and in the Gaza Strip. 00:41:29.164 --> 00:41:31.521 And the same will take place for the West Bank. 00:41:31.661 --> 00:41:36.861 We will also work with Jordan to help the civilians in the area 00:41:36.981 --> 00:41:41.208 with the help of our civil protection services. 00:41:41.468 --> 00:41:43.801 The first thing we need is humanitarian assistance. 00:41:44.021 --> 00:41:48.654 Over the next few days, we will have more relief supplies sent there 00:41:48.728 --> 00:41:52.965 thanks to the maritime corridor that Cyprus has created, 00:41:53.265 --> 00:42:00.148 we have already sent 2500 tons of relief supplies. 00:42:00.488 --> 00:42:03.895 The first emergency has to do with food. 00:42:04.127 --> 00:42:09.335 And then we will have to work to create the future Palestine. 00:42:09.468 --> 00:42:16.201 On Thursday, the Minister for University and Research, 00:42:16.468 --> 00:42:18.894 Mrs. Bernini, will be in Amman 00:42:19.041 --> 00:42:25.455 to accompany 150 Palestinian students coming to Italy. 00:42:25.595 --> 00:42:30.701 They are going to be trained and study in Italy, 00:42:30.841 --> 00:42:34.861 and they will become the new ruling class of Palestine. 00:42:35.048 --> 00:42:41.021 So we continue to work based on these projects so as to alleviate 00:42:41.155 --> 00:42:43.841 suffering of the civilian population there. 00:42:44.028 --> 00:42:47.135 Through what we have called university corridors, 00:42:47.415 --> 00:42:50.628 we will also treat children in our hospitals. 00:42:50.741 --> 00:42:54.775 And their families will travel with them. 00:42:54.955 --> 00:42:59.701 Italy, together with other countries and other Muslim countries, 00:42:59.835 --> 00:43:05.155 has welcomed the highest number of refugees from Palestine 00:43:05.361 --> 00:43:08.175 and especially from Gaza. 00:43:08.301 --> 00:43:10.781 And we will treat these young children. 00:43:10.908 --> 00:43:14.344 We will also involve a private hospital, not just public ones. 00:43:14.544 --> 00:43:18.255 And we will continue to work with Italian hospitals in Jordan 00:43:18.368 --> 00:43:24.921 and Egypt. It's going to be 360 commitment for Italy. 00:43:25.081 --> 00:43:28.381 I think we all have to fight for peace. 00:43:29.501 --> 00:43:33.328 We have put forward a resolution at the UN on the Olympic truce 00:43:33.508 --> 00:43:36.975 for the Olympic Winter Games in Milano Cortina 00:43:37.148 --> 00:43:42.681 that we will host next year. We want to convey a message of peace, 00:43:42.821 --> 00:43:45.841 and we hope we can rely on the support of all countries 00:43:46.034 --> 00:43:50.441 for this important peace initiative, and I think this is a message. 00:43:50.601 --> 00:43:53.768 We start with the truce and then we move on towards peace, 00:43:53.955 --> 00:43:58.408 not just in the Middle East, but also in Ukraine and in Sudan. 00:43:58.548 --> 00:44:03.395 We don't talk a lot about it, but we have humanitarian tragedies there. 00:44:03.595 --> 00:44:06.068 I think we can all work together. 00:44:06.261 --> 00:44:09.274 The fact that there are so many European countries here willing 00:44:09.515 --> 00:44:12.735 to convey a message of peace means that we can achieve peace. 00:44:12.901 --> 00:44:15.748 This is what we did after the Second World War, 00:44:15.928 --> 00:44:17.981 after so many years of fighting. 00:44:18.208 --> 00:44:22.295 And I believe that thanks to our new strategy for the Middle East, 00:44:22.448 --> 00:44:27.753 we will finally be able to have a peace and we will finally be able 00:44:27.874 --> 00:44:31.114 to defend those who support wars and conflicts. 00:44:31.154 --> 00:44:34.675 Of course, we will have to work for stabilization because you have 00:44:34.821 --> 00:44:38.648 to reconstruct. You can't reconstruct a country without stabilization. 00:44:38.848 --> 00:44:43.488 I was talking to the president of the Commission today. 00:44:43.628 --> 00:44:46.941 We are ready to send other Carabinieri armed forces to Rafah 00:44:47.188 --> 00:44:51.395 to contribute to monitor 00:44:51.595 --> 00:44:55.075 that border crossing connecting the area with Egypt. 00:44:55.255 --> 00:44:59.721 If necessary, we will also send other Carabinieri in Jericho to train 00:44:59.875 --> 00:45:04.895 the armed forces and police forces of the Palestinian National Authority 00:45:05.048 --> 00:45:10.628 if there's going to be a peacekeeping force there under the aegis 00:45:10.828 --> 00:45:14.899 of United Nations, we are ready to do our utmost and to participate. 00:45:15.028 --> 00:45:16.961 But it depends on United Nations. 00:45:17.195 --> 00:45:23.028 And for us to have the peace in the Middle East is a priority. 00:45:23.168 --> 00:45:24.968 We hope to be heard. 00:45:25.095 --> 00:45:29.108 We hope that everyone will copy what Italy, Slovenia and Croatia 00:45:29.275 --> 00:45:31.248 did in the past. Thank you. 00:45:31.588 --> 00:45:35.515 Thank you. Slovenia national TV for Slovenian Prime Minister 00:45:35.635 --> 00:45:39.015 Mr. Robert Golob. -Good afternoon, Mr. Prime Minister. 00:45:39.161 --> 00:45:43.861 So you mentioned the importance of media reporting from Gaza. 00:45:44.128 --> 00:45:47.801 Have you today discussed about any concrete steps as to how reporters 00:45:47.915 --> 00:45:49.928 should be returned to Gaza? 00:45:50.108 --> 00:45:55.941 And are you going to talk about that with other European leaders and now 00:45:56.048 --> 00:46:01.155 and now Western Bank, how do MED9 countries comment 00:46:01.315 --> 00:46:07.095 Israeli violations of international law and UN resolutions? 00:46:08.974 --> 00:46:11.708 A lot has been said on this today. 00:46:12.048 --> 00:46:14.934 We still don't have any specific conclusion, 00:46:15.208 --> 00:46:20.508 but what we all agree on is that we have to act through the UN. 00:46:20.935 --> 00:46:22.974 This is the best possible channel. 00:46:23.294 --> 00:46:29.214 A resolution is being prepared and it will include the security aspect, 00:46:29.429 --> 00:46:33.488 this is a prerequisite for reporters 00:46:34.728 --> 00:46:38.508 to fight their way to go back to Gaza. 00:46:39.475 --> 00:46:44.381 In the next days and weeks we'll have to work with all allies, 00:46:44.495 --> 00:46:47.988 including the US, so that this sort of resolution 00:46:48.135 --> 00:46:54.298 that will support American President's peace plan 00:46:55.788 --> 00:46:57.521 so that it is also voted, 00:46:57.744 --> 00:47:03.268 and so that we will then be able to say that international forces 00:47:03.448 --> 00:47:05.448 can finally enter Gaza. 00:47:05.735 --> 00:47:10.388 Until that happens, it will not be secure for the media 00:47:10.561 --> 00:47:15.201 to go to Gaza. So the sequence should be very clear. 00:47:15.384 --> 00:47:18.944 And I believe that the United Nations are the right path. 00:47:19.408 --> 00:47:24.207 Thank you very much. This concludes the press conference.