WEBVTT 00:00:01.373 --> 00:00:05.482 Greetings. The decisions from today's 144th government session 00:00:05.603 --> 00:00:08.951 will be presented by two ministers and one state secretary. 00:00:09.111 --> 00:00:12.984 Minister for Higher Education, Science, and Innovation, 00:00:13.105 --> 00:00:14.928 Dr. Igor Papič, go ahead. 00:00:15.081 --> 00:00:17.968 Thank you. Esteemed colleagues, 00:00:18.487 --> 00:00:21.580 today, the government adopted changes 00:00:21.701 --> 00:00:27.281 to the Scientific Research and Innovation Activity Act. 00:00:27.706 --> 00:00:31.726 This is mainly a strategic change. 00:00:31.960 --> 00:00:37.387 We are further increasing funding for science and innovation 00:00:37.643 --> 00:00:43.182 from the current 1% of GDP to 1.25% of GDP. 00:00:43.573 --> 00:00:46.913 This increase mainly applies to innovation. 00:00:47.087 --> 00:00:49.918 We are hereby following the policy 00:00:50.039 --> 00:00:53.382 that our society must be a knowledge-based one, 00:00:53.503 --> 00:00:56.708 development in particular is knowledge-based. 00:00:56.829 --> 00:01:01.294 Let me highlight some numbers. Before this government took office 00:01:01.415 --> 00:01:05.284 funding for science was around 350 million euros. 00:01:05.516 --> 00:01:10.682 Under the latest adopted budget for this year and for 2026, 00:01:10.803 --> 00:01:13.220 it is approaching 700 million, 00:01:13.341 --> 00:01:17.349 basically doubling the funding for science. 00:01:17.657 --> 00:01:24.237 Last year we allocated this field 528 million euros. 00:01:24.513 --> 00:01:27.093 this year 674 million euros, 00:01:27.214 --> 00:01:33.349 and in 2026 funding for science will surpass 700 million euros. 00:01:33.915 --> 00:01:39.165 We are also increasing the scope of funding to other ministries, 00:01:39.312 --> 00:01:44.329 so our Ministry will not be the only one responsible for this field. 00:01:44.450 --> 00:01:48.340 We are also taking into account other funds, especially EU funds. 00:01:48.596 --> 00:01:52.729 We have thus met the strategic conditions 00:01:52.850 --> 00:01:55.208 for the development of our society 00:01:55.329 --> 00:01:59.690 through an efficient transfer of knowledge into everyday life. 00:02:00.270 --> 00:02:03.150 Other changes in the amendment 00:02:03.271 --> 00:02:08.216 mainly set certain legal bases for the full operation 00:02:08.337 --> 00:02:11.546 of the Research and Innovation Agency. 00:02:11.667 --> 00:02:16.054 We wish to empower the Innovation Council as soon as possible. 00:02:16.318 --> 00:02:19.815 It also regulates a few administrative areas, 00:02:19.936 --> 00:02:24.082 primarily self-evaluation, the assessment of institutes, 00:02:24.203 --> 00:02:27.290 the establishment of institutes, et cetera. 00:02:27.562 --> 00:02:31.518 For me, the main highlight is the additional increase 00:02:31.638 --> 00:02:35.182 in funding for science in the coming years. 00:02:35.713 --> 00:02:38.573 Journalists, please introduce yourselves. 00:02:38.694 --> 00:02:40.444 Manja Delašjava, STA. 00:02:40.565 --> 00:02:45.432 What are the sources of these additional funds 00:02:45.553 --> 00:02:49.064 and which ministries will participate in this funding? 00:02:49.244 --> 00:02:51.104 Of course, the main carrier 00:02:51.225 --> 00:02:55.186 is the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Innovation. 00:02:55.307 --> 00:02:59.242 We are covering mainly the part that is strictly related 00:02:59.363 --> 00:03:03.658 to the scientific research of research institutes. 00:03:04.019 --> 00:03:08.206 But, like I said, we are also taking into account EU funds, 00:03:08.418 --> 00:03:15.082 the Cohesion Fund, and the RRP, while the programme still lasts. 00:03:15.391 --> 00:03:18.837 Additionally, it is our Ministry's task 00:03:19.018 --> 00:03:23.545 to collect the data of all other ministries 00:03:23.741 --> 00:03:26.175 that are also investing in science. 00:03:26.529 --> 00:03:31.749 This includes the Ministry of the Economy, Tourism and Sport, 00:03:31.883 --> 00:03:37.521 and the Ministry of Digital Transformation, 00:03:37.642 --> 00:03:42.095 whose aim is the transition to a digital society. 00:03:42.262 --> 00:03:44.468 Given the current situation, 00:03:44.589 --> 00:03:47.456 I am confident that this scope of funding 00:03:47.577 --> 00:03:51.867 will also increase significantly for the Ministry of Defence. 00:03:52.912 --> 00:03:54.487 Any further questions? 00:03:54.608 --> 00:03:57.591 Thank you, Minister, have a nice day. -Thank you. 00:03:58.247 --> 00:04:00.308 The government reviewed the guidelines 00:04:00.429 --> 00:04:01.874 for preparing public calls 00:04:01.995 --> 00:04:05.067 for the allocation of public funds at the SPIRIT agency. 00:04:05.188 --> 00:04:08.627 State Secretary at the Ministry of Economy, Tourism and Sport, 00:04:08.747 --> 00:04:11.696 Matevž Frangež, will outline their contents. Go ahead. 00:04:13.810 --> 00:04:17.359 Greetings. Although public perception suggests 00:04:17.479 --> 00:04:22.062 that the allocation of public funds through public calls 00:04:22.183 --> 00:04:26.138 operates under a lawless, Wild West-like system, 00:04:26.259 --> 00:04:28.903 this area is in fact highly regulated. 00:04:29.024 --> 00:04:33.961 Within the scope of the Ministry of Economy, Tourism, and Sport alone, 00:04:34.082 --> 00:04:37.876 there are 68 legal regulations governing public calls, 00:04:37.997 --> 00:04:40.929 including 8 laws, 3 programming documents, 00:04:41.050 --> 00:04:43.841 6 government regulations, 17 EU regulations, 00:04:43.962 --> 00:04:47.041 and, in the case of the Ministry of Economy, 00:04:47.162 --> 00:04:49.388 8 approved state aid schemes, 00:04:49.509 --> 00:04:53.445 and 12 different procedural guidelines and instructions. 00:04:53.687 --> 00:04:56.689 In this regard, the procedure is regulated, 00:04:56.810 --> 00:05:00.400 though it is true that, in conducting public calls, 00:05:00.521 --> 00:05:03.455 for some reason or other, mistakes happen. 00:05:03.576 --> 00:05:07.783 With regard to the state and the correct utilisation of public funds, 00:05:07.904 --> 00:05:11.262 it is important that we have mechanisms in place 00:05:11.383 --> 00:05:14.889 that either prevent the allocation of public funds 00:05:15.010 --> 00:05:18.592 to those who are ineligible, or, on the other hand, 00:05:18.713 --> 00:05:22.097 enable the efficient recovery of public funds 00:05:22.218 --> 00:05:26.580 from those who do not meet the objectives of the public calls. 00:05:26.701 --> 00:05:30.567 The most important part of the review of the guidelines 00:05:30.688 --> 00:05:33.480 for improving the system of public calls 00:05:33.601 --> 00:05:37.321 is determining what needs to be corrected moving forward. 00:05:37.442 --> 00:05:42.900 In this regard, the government considered the proposed directives, 00:05:43.020 --> 00:05:46.032 namely the digitisation of call procedures, 00:05:46.153 --> 00:05:50.021 which includes submitting applications in digital form, 00:05:50.142 --> 00:05:54.882 integrating AI tools to verify conditions and access databases, 00:05:55.055 --> 00:05:57.828 as well as to verify and rank data, 00:05:57.999 --> 00:06:00.300 and the digitisation of oversight 00:06:00.421 --> 00:06:03.927 in the implementation of individual projects. 00:06:04.274 --> 00:06:07.564 But, as we discussed at the government session, 00:06:07.685 --> 00:06:11.665 we cannot hide behind checking off formal requirements. 00:06:11.901 --> 00:06:13.692 Instead, we must implement 00:06:13.813 --> 00:06:18.112 a more thorough substantive evaluation of submitted projects, 00:06:18.271 --> 00:06:21.707 and increase the accountability of the evaluation committees. 00:06:21.868 --> 00:06:27.118 Furthermore, we want to explore the possibility of incorporating 00:06:27.239 --> 00:06:32.186 the principle of prudent use of public funds into our legislation. 00:06:32.307 --> 00:06:34.808 This would allow taking into account 00:06:34.929 --> 00:06:37.932 past experiences in conducting public calls 00:06:38.053 --> 00:06:40.840 for both individuals and legal entities, 00:06:40.961 --> 00:06:45.002 like issues with chain-opening companies, and similar matters, 00:06:45.123 --> 00:06:48.162 through a preventive prohibition on awarding public funds 00:06:48.283 --> 00:06:51.649 or by imposing an additional obligation of diligent scrutiny. 00:06:51.829 --> 00:06:56.410 Various suggestions for optimising procedures of awarding state aid, 00:06:56.617 --> 00:07:01.661 mainly by limiting the number of application supplements, 00:07:01.782 --> 00:07:04.948 including assessments by external evaluators, 00:07:05.154 --> 00:07:09.000 and the assessment of business models, 00:07:09.289 --> 00:07:16.097 in order to increase the detection and identification 00:07:16.218 --> 00:07:21.588 of fraudulent practices and fraudulent business models. 00:07:22.066 --> 00:07:26.687 The government also reviewed the consideration 00:07:26.808 --> 00:07:31.615 on how to prepare a repeated public call 00:07:31.873 --> 00:07:35.092 for productive investments in coal regions. 00:07:35.213 --> 00:07:39.294 There are three specifics regarding this call. 00:07:39.415 --> 00:07:43.909 Firstly, the public call is focused on creating jobs. 00:07:44.109 --> 00:07:49.782 We need jobs to replace the jobs tied to the coal industry 00:07:49.903 --> 00:07:54.685 in the Savinja and Šalek Valley and the Zasavje coal regions. 00:07:54.835 --> 00:07:59.478 Secondly, it is focused on two narrowly defined territorial areas, 00:07:59.599 --> 00:08:02.507 Zasavje and the Savinja and Šalek Valley 00:08:02.816 --> 00:08:04.899 and on mandatory consultation 00:08:05.020 --> 00:08:07.959 with the two regional development agencies 00:08:08.080 --> 00:08:13.006 that have a very specific consulting role in this procedure. 00:08:13.329 --> 00:08:17.602 In this regard we are announcing two public calls, 00:08:17.799 --> 00:08:20.133 one through the SPIRIT agency 00:08:20.296 --> 00:08:22.989 and the other through the ARIS agency. 00:08:23.110 --> 00:08:25.830 The first is for production investments 00:08:25.951 --> 00:08:28.027 amounting to 68 million euros, 00:08:28.148 --> 00:08:31.651 and the other for co-funding development, research 00:08:31.772 --> 00:08:35.854 and innovation activities of companies in the two valleys, 00:08:35.975 --> 00:08:38.191 amounting to 14.5 million euros. 00:08:38.312 --> 00:08:42.445 We intend to prepare the new call as soon as possible and, 00:08:42.565 --> 00:08:44.567 based on revised guidelines, 00:08:44.688 --> 00:08:47.481 structure it into two distinct segments. 00:08:47.602 --> 00:08:51.935 One segment will address newly established companies, 00:08:52.098 --> 00:08:54.764 with a capped maximum allocation, 00:08:54.885 --> 00:08:59.543 set, for example, at 500,000 euros, 00:08:59.769 --> 00:09:03.769 while the other will cover established companies, 00:09:03.890 --> 00:09:09.822 for which we plan to limit annual turnover to an absolute threshold, 00:09:09.943 --> 00:09:13.943 as was already incorporated in the previous call. 00:09:14.064 --> 00:09:17.639 We also aim to include assessments by external evaluators, 00:09:17.760 --> 00:09:20.583 and a bank statement confirming the financial 00:09:20.704 --> 00:09:23.639 feasibility of the projects will be required. 00:09:23.760 --> 00:09:26.384 In addition, we must devise a method 00:09:26.505 --> 00:09:30.249 to more effectively assess fraudulent business models 00:09:30.370 --> 00:09:35.721 that may sometimes underpin submitted projects, 00:09:35.842 --> 00:09:39.075 and, in this respect, allow the agency, 00:09:39.196 --> 00:09:41.632 as the executor of the public call, 00:09:41.753 --> 00:09:45.620 to reserve the right to take into account past conduct, 00:09:45.741 --> 00:09:48.677 particularly non-compliance with tax obligations 00:09:48.798 --> 00:09:52.159 by individuals and legal entities, and other criteria. 00:09:52.279 --> 00:09:55.786 Thank you, State Secretary. Journalists, go ahead. 00:09:56.808 --> 00:10:00.148 No questions. -Thank you. -Thank you, goodbye. 00:10:01.839 --> 00:10:05.472 The last speaker is the Minister of Labour, Family, Social Affairs 00:10:05.559 --> 00:10:09.172 and Equal Opportunities Luka Mesec who introduces the adopted draft law 00:10:09.319 --> 00:10:12.206 on asserting the partial wage compensation 00:10:12.372 --> 00:10:16.279 for part-time work. Go ahead. -Thank you. 00:10:16.519 --> 00:10:20.112 Hello and thank you for coming to the press conference. 00:10:20.305 --> 00:10:23.925 I will introduce a crisis scheme for a part-time work. 00:10:24.679 --> 00:10:27.446 Companies or employees can use it 00:10:27.619 --> 00:10:30.165 in the event of crisis or natural disasters. 00:10:30.419 --> 00:10:32.805 I will explain a bit of history. 00:10:32.959 --> 00:10:38.299 Because of a crisis or natural disasters we have used subsidies 00:10:38.605 --> 00:10:44.019 for part-time work in Slovenia two times, to keep the workplaces. 00:10:44.292 --> 00:10:49.039 First, after the global financial crisis in the years 2009 and 2010, 00:10:49.365 --> 00:10:51.785 and in the Covid period for the second time. 00:10:52.145 --> 00:10:57.052 The European Commission estimates that back then the European countries 00:10:57.292 --> 00:11:03.665 saved over 10 million workplaces. 00:11:04.072 --> 00:11:07.545 As you know, the economic climate is unfavourable again. 00:11:07.725 --> 00:11:12.372 The Slovenian companies are afraid of the events in export markets. 00:11:12.739 --> 00:11:18.839 The automotive industry is worried and there are less orders already. 00:11:19.026 --> 00:11:23.419 They urged the government to impose a possibility 00:11:23.539 --> 00:11:27.912 for some kind of intervention scheme for part-time work. 00:11:28.106 --> 00:11:33.706 We don't want to face mass redundancies and unemployment again. 00:11:34.072 --> 00:11:37.919 We know it very well, if we look a bit into the past. 00:11:38.072 --> 00:11:43.452 When I was finishing my studies in the year 2012 or 2013, 00:11:43.806 --> 00:11:46.846 135,000 people in Slovenia were unemployed. 00:11:47.219 --> 00:11:51.326 Ten years later we have one third of this number. 00:11:51.579 --> 00:11:55.599 There are 48,000 unemployed people. 00:11:56.159 --> 00:12:00.526 We want to keep it like that, because it means social security for people. 00:12:00.738 --> 00:12:03.946 It means that it's not hard to find work in Slovenia 00:12:04.086 --> 00:12:07.466 and everyone who can and wants to work can find it. 00:12:07.712 --> 00:12:15.092 The problem is, if the crisis came and got a cyclical nature. 00:12:15.459 --> 00:12:20.099 The unemployment could increase for tens of thousands people. 00:12:20.299 --> 00:12:25.419 To prevent it, we took a look at foreign practices 00:12:25.626 --> 00:12:30.459 in the countries we are inspired by. Austria and Germany among them. 00:12:30.732 --> 00:12:35.986 We found out that both countries have established a scheme 00:12:36.146 --> 00:12:40.119 that they can activate in a natural disaster or economic crisis. 00:12:40.386 --> 00:12:45.499 When the crisis comes, they don't invent intervention measures, 00:12:45.652 --> 00:12:50.026 but they have a mechanism that a government can activate, 00:12:50.172 --> 00:12:55.599 when it seems that a hard economic period is on the horizon, 00:12:55.759 --> 00:12:57.792 to save the workplaces. 00:12:58.726 --> 00:13:01.279 We have adopted such a law today. 00:13:01.465 --> 00:13:04.965 It was coordinated in the Economic and Social Council 00:13:05.152 --> 00:13:09.045 and is supported by both sides, by the employers and union trades. 00:13:09.252 --> 00:13:16.112 In the economy employers see it as a protection from the crisis. 00:13:16.212 --> 00:13:20.739 Mainly from the one that is appearing on export markets. 00:13:21.025 --> 00:13:24.052 On the other hand, the union trades support it, 00:13:24.212 --> 00:13:27.192 because they see it as a safeguard for workplaces. 00:13:27.912 --> 00:13:32.266 Now I can say a few words, how this scheme works. 00:13:33.772 --> 00:13:36.825 After the adoption of this law, 00:13:37.092 --> 00:13:39.572 the government can activate the scheme. 00:13:39.846 --> 00:13:42.319 It can activate it in two cases. 00:13:42.486 --> 00:13:45.769 The first case are natural disasters or epidemics. 00:13:45.896 --> 00:13:50.159 Like floods or a case of Covid-19. 00:13:50.426 --> 00:13:53.752 In both cases the government could activate the scheme. 00:13:53.899 --> 00:13:57.086 The companies would apply and the government could for the employees, 00:13:57.259 --> 00:14:02.519 who can't keep the job, subsidise a part-time work. 00:14:02.852 --> 00:14:06.346 The second case is an economic crisis. 00:14:06.666 --> 00:14:11.039 In this case, a Ministry of Labour, which submits the proposal, 00:14:11.199 --> 00:14:15.372 and a Ministry of Economy, which prepares it, should say 00:14:15.505 --> 00:14:18.759 what the economic trends are, what does the IMAD say, 00:14:18.992 --> 00:14:22.779 what are the data on unemployment, what are the companies worried about, 00:14:22.912 --> 00:14:25.292 if the orders are decreasing and so on. 00:14:25.919 --> 00:14:30.619 Then the government decides if the crisis is serious enough 00:14:30.772 --> 00:14:32.572 to activate the scheme. 00:14:32.705 --> 00:14:36.492 When the government decides to activate the scheme, 00:14:36.805 --> 00:14:43.432 the companies have a possibility to report to the employment office 00:14:43.592 --> 00:14:46.452 or arrange it via electronic means. 00:14:46.779 --> 00:14:50.645 They have to say 00:14:51.079 --> 00:14:55.819 that they can't ensure 90% of the work for 30% of the employees. 00:14:56.019 --> 00:15:00.326 This should apply to approximately one third of the employees. 00:15:00.432 --> 00:15:03.238 the company cannot provide the work for. 00:15:03.358 --> 00:15:08.057 It must therefore state which employees these are, 00:15:08.178 --> 00:15:10.872 and how much their work will be cut back. 00:15:10.992 --> 00:15:16.626 The Employment Service must then approve the scheme within 14 days. 00:15:16.747 --> 00:15:20.094 If it does, the employees' hours can be reduced 00:15:20.214 --> 00:15:23.822 by a minimum of 5 hours or a maximum of 20 hours per week. 00:15:23.942 --> 00:15:28.812 It may not be reduced by more than half for any individual employee. 00:15:28.932 --> 00:15:31.856 They must work half-time, they can be at home half-time. 00:15:31.976 --> 00:15:37.196 This is not waiting for work. It's a reduction in working time. 00:15:37.406 --> 00:15:40.598 In case of natural disasters, the company can also make arrangements 00:15:40.718 --> 00:15:43.187 to work for a fortnight and have a fortnight off. 00:15:43.307 --> 00:15:46.663 If the work has stalled because the premises have been flooded. 00:15:46.783 --> 00:15:52.935 In that case, the state subsidises 60% of the waiting time. 00:15:56.055 --> 00:16:00.826 This measure can be used by the company for six months, 00:16:01.048 --> 00:16:04.756 and for a maximum of six months in a two-year period. 00:16:04.876 --> 00:16:07.658 It cannot use it for six months, 00:16:07.779 --> 00:16:11.167 and after three months, another six months. 00:16:11.287 --> 00:16:15.510 For a maximum of six months because of one such incident. 00:16:15.630 --> 00:16:18.258 Of course, it's different if there's a flood, 00:16:18.378 --> 00:16:20.476 then an epidemic, then an economic crisis. 00:16:20.596 --> 00:16:22.260 Those are three different cases. 00:16:22.380 --> 00:16:26.428 But if there is only an economic crisis, which lasts for two years, 00:16:26.548 --> 00:16:30.713 the company has to judge in which six months during the two-year period 00:16:30.833 --> 00:16:34.591 it will apply this measure and use the state aid 00:16:34.711 --> 00:16:38.616 to enable employees to keep their jobs. 00:16:39.185 --> 00:16:45.719 Employees can receive training while working part-time. 00:16:45.840 --> 00:16:49.391 They can undertake additional training for the work they do, 00:16:49.511 --> 00:16:53.386 with the agreement of their employer they can also receive other training. 00:16:53.506 --> 00:16:56.202 The Employment Service will draw up this list. 00:16:56.322 --> 00:16:59.205 The company, however, in order to avoid the malversations 00:16:59.325 --> 00:17:01.309 that we have seen in the past, 00:17:01.429 --> 00:17:05.039 during the period of time that it's using the scheme, 00:17:05.159 --> 00:17:08.502 will not be allowed to pay out bonuses and profits. 00:17:08.622 --> 00:17:11.723 To put it simply, if it uses the scheme for half a year, 00:17:11.843 --> 00:17:15.712 it is not allowed to pay out bonuses and profits for half a year. 00:17:15.832 --> 00:17:18.423 And then, because it has happened quite often 00:17:18.543 --> 00:17:22.380 that some have simply waited and kept the profits, 00:17:22.500 --> 00:17:24.640 and then paid out double in the second year, 00:17:24.760 --> 00:17:29.886 they can continue to pay bonuses and profits for a second and third year, 00:17:30.006 --> 00:17:33.343 but if they pay a million in bonuses, 00:17:33.464 --> 00:17:36.924 they have to pay a million, if the scheme cost more than a million, 00:17:37.044 --> 00:17:41.406 back to the state budget. The same amount of the bonus they pay out, 00:17:41.526 --> 00:17:45.498 they have to pay back to the state budget if they received subsidies 00:17:45.618 --> 00:17:48.724 for reducing working hours the previous year. 00:17:48.844 --> 00:17:51.810 That's it. In a nutshell, 00:17:51.931 --> 00:17:54.709 the Government has adopted the act on crisis schemes 00:17:54.829 --> 00:17:57.272 to reduce working time during a crisis. 00:17:57.392 --> 00:18:00.392 On the one hand, this act is intended 00:18:01.008 --> 00:18:04.404 to ensure that companies currently facing a decline in orders, 00:18:04.524 --> 00:18:08.275 whether because of export markets, 00:18:08.396 --> 00:18:12.401 the car crisis and so on in Europe, do not go bankrupt. 00:18:12.521 --> 00:18:16.494 On the other hand, this act is intended to protect our employees 00:18:16.614 --> 00:18:18.214 from the crisis, 00:18:18.335 --> 00:18:21.605 to maintain the full employment that Slovenia now enjoys, 00:18:21.725 --> 00:18:25.209 and, in the long term, to keep unemployment where it is now, 00:18:25.329 --> 00:18:27.394 below 50,000. 00:18:28.845 --> 00:18:33.409 The act will be adopted in Parliament in about two months' time. 00:18:33.529 --> 00:18:37.391 From then on, the government will be able to activate this scheme 00:18:37.511 --> 00:18:41.036 at any time. If the economic circumstances 00:18:41.157 --> 00:18:43.471 seem suitable for such a measure. 00:18:43.591 --> 00:18:48.011 We didn't invent this scheme in Slovenia. 00:18:48.132 --> 00:18:52.685 It is based on a thorough study of good practices abroad. 00:18:52.805 --> 00:18:56.002 In particular, we have drawn on the Austrian and German models. 00:18:56.122 --> 00:18:59.039 Thank you very much. Any press questions? 00:18:59.159 --> 00:19:02.005 No, you were very thorough. -Thank you. -Good luck. 00:19:02.125 --> 00:19:05.273 That concludes the press conference. Goodbye. 00:19:05.393 --> 00:19:07.893 Thank you very much. Good luck.