WEBVTT 00:00:02.080 --> 00:00:02.980 Marjan Pipenbaher. 00:00:03.100 --> 00:00:06.830 As the meeting is still in session, I propose to make a quick press 00:00:06.950 --> 00:00:10.390 statement. Let us give the floor first to Mr Pipenbaher, please. 00:00:11.210 --> 00:00:12.460 Greetings to all. 00:00:12.580 --> 00:00:15.700 We have been working for a month. 00:00:15.820 --> 00:00:19.180 The inaugural meeting was a month ago. 00:00:19.630 --> 00:00:24.940 We made proposals, we gave ideas. 00:00:25.060 --> 00:00:31.870 This is a formal meeting where we are essentially analysing the 00:00:31.990 --> 00:00:35.950 situation. Even what has already been done in a month. 00:00:36.070 --> 00:00:40.210 What will be the measures, what is urgent and all the other things. 00:00:42.840 --> 00:00:48.760 Briefly, because there will be more questions to follow. 00:00:49.450 --> 00:00:57.090 Today we have nine items on the agenda, yes, that is 00:00:57.210 --> 00:01:03.110 to say, from the analysis of flooding in all three river basins, 00:01:03.230 --> 00:01:07.149 to bridges, legislation. 00:01:07.270 --> 00:01:12.120 Short-term measures, which are already underway, and what is 00:01:12.240 --> 00:01:13.930 extremely important. 00:01:14.050 --> 00:01:15.460 Long-term measures. 00:01:15.580 --> 00:01:20.040 These measures, which would also very much remain in 00:01:20.160 --> 00:01:24.210 the final phase, will also take a long time, and they need to be 00:01:24.330 --> 00:01:28.680 approached very deliberately. 00:01:29.065 --> 00:01:31.745 That's a short summary. 00:01:32.830 --> 00:01:35.152 I now give the floor to the Prime Minister. 00:01:35.273 --> 00:01:36.520 Dr Robert Golob. 00:01:37.300 --> 00:01:42.800 Today is in fact the first meeting of the Expert Council, but as I said, we 00:01:42.920 --> 00:01:47.170 already have a summary of all the work that has been done. 00:01:47.290 --> 00:01:51.760 The key to all of this is that we recognise the seriousness of the 00:01:51.880 --> 00:01:56.390 problem and that we take a truly professional and common-sense 00:01:56.510 --> 00:01:58.150 approach to solutions. 00:01:58.270 --> 00:02:05.190 Which means that we first need to identify which are the areas where 00:02:05.310 --> 00:02:12.480 remediation makes sense and which are the areas that should simply be 00:02:12.600 --> 00:02:19.570 avoided. This applies to bridges, roads, watercourses and buildings. 00:02:19.690 --> 00:02:24.650 One thing that has been talked about a lot today, but perhaps not much in 00:02:24.770 --> 00:02:26.380 public, is landslides. 00:02:26.500 --> 00:02:28.520 10,000 landslides have been triggered. 00:02:29.350 --> 00:02:33.470 Of course, not all are equally dangerous, but nevertheless it is the 00:02:33.590 --> 00:02:37.660 landslide terrain that is equally dangerous as the water terrain. 00:02:37.780 --> 00:02:41.450 It is very important to find out what to do with the rehabilitation of 00:02:41.570 --> 00:02:43.300 buildings and how to approach it. 00:02:43.420 --> 00:02:48.370 I do not want to say that the panel of experts has raised a multitude of 00:02:48.490 --> 00:02:53.530 problems today, but if we are not aware of the problems, then we cannot 00:02:53.650 --> 00:02:55.420 actually find solutions. 00:02:55.540 --> 00:02:59.500 And I think that the expert panel has shown very clearly today that 00:02:59.620 --> 00:03:03.520 such a body is not only sensible, but necessary if this renewal is 00:03:03.640 --> 00:03:05.800 actually to achieve its objective. 00:03:05.920 --> 00:03:09.780 And that is that the resilience to natural disasters in these areas will 00:03:09.900 --> 00:03:11.830 be greater after reconstruction. 00:03:12.310 --> 00:03:14.019 And that is the main goal we are pursuing. 00:03:14.761 --> 00:03:18.600 We want to help people to get connected very quickly, so that they 00:03:18.720 --> 00:03:20.890 can have a roof over their heads. 00:03:21.010 --> 00:03:23.940 At the same time, we want to ensure that the construction that will take 00:03:24.060 --> 00:03:25.290 place is resilient to future disasters. 00:03:25.810 --> 00:03:28.083 That makes this part all the more important. 00:03:28.300 --> 00:03:32.320 There has been a lot of talk, as I said, a lot of points, about the need 00:03:32.440 --> 00:03:36.790 to bring the technical office closer to the people on the ground through 00:03:36.910 --> 00:03:42.900 the branches. For the first time, we now have an inventory of damaged 00:03:43.020 --> 00:03:48.110 buildings. There are almost 1 000 of these buildings that are seriously 00:03:48.230 --> 00:03:52.650 damaged, and now they will have to be visited one by one on the ground 00:03:52.770 --> 00:03:56.680 and looked at. And what I want to point out is that I believe that 00:03:56.800 --> 00:03:58.190 expectations are high. 00:03:58.310 --> 00:03:59.740 Expectations for speed. 00:03:59.860 --> 00:04:04.170 But never before has it been shown that speed in the case of these 00:04:04.290 --> 00:04:09.000 facilities, when you do not know what will happen on these terrains or 00:04:09.120 --> 00:04:11.290 water or landslides, that it is useful. 00:04:11.830 --> 00:04:15.570 It is therefore necessary to see the terrain and these facilities on the 00:04:15.690 --> 00:04:19.330 ground, and this is the task of the technical office and its branches. 00:04:19.450 --> 00:04:23.440 And this process is now starting in the affected regions. 00:04:24.630 --> 00:04:29.320 Thank you very much Prime Minister. 00:04:29.440 --> 00:04:31.220 We have agreed on three questions, because they have to go back to the 00:04:31.340 --> 00:04:34.810 meeting. If you could come up and introduce yourselves. 00:04:35.590 --> 00:04:36.670 Žana Vrtačnik, Pop TV. 00:04:36.790 --> 00:04:40.460 When can people expect more concrete solutions, for example in flooded 00:04:40.580 --> 00:04:44.390 areas where it is not known whether they will have to move permanently 00:04:44.510 --> 00:04:46.150 or not. In Braslovče, for example. 00:04:46.270 --> 00:04:49.420 And second: concrete solutions for cleaning up watercourses. 00:04:49.540 --> 00:04:51.489 What was on the table today in this regard? 00:04:51.610 --> 00:04:56.400 And the third one. 00:04:59.190 --> 00:05:06.470 About the intervention costs for municipalities. 00:05:06.590 --> 00:05:08.338 October 4 is around the corner. 00:05:08.458 --> 00:05:11.110 Contractors have been working since August. 00:05:11.417 --> 00:05:13.168 Thank you very much. 00:05:13.660 --> 00:05:15.310 I will answer first. 00:05:15.430 --> 00:05:21.670 I am sometimes surprised, on the one hand, at the slowness of the 00:05:21.790 --> 00:05:28.870 mechanisms and, on the other, at the unrealistic expectations when, in 00:05:28.990 --> 00:05:35.590 this case, some mayors know very well that they have not yet sent all 00:05:35.710 --> 00:05:37.750 the proof of payment. 00:05:38.854 --> 00:05:41.432 The procedure is also very clear. 00:05:42.370 --> 00:05:47.050 The State has assumed 100% of the intervention costs. 00:05:47.170 --> 00:05:50.020 This has never happened before. 00:05:50.140 --> 00:05:55.400 Until now, intervention costs have always been left to municipalities, 00:05:55.520 --> 00:05:56.560 and that is why. 00:05:56.680 --> 00:06:00.406 Of course, there is also significantly less intervention. 00:06:01.360 --> 00:06:03.950 It's less comprehensive and also slower. 00:06:04.630 --> 00:06:05.770 This time is different. 00:06:05.890 --> 00:06:09.580 At the same time, it is a procedure to which we have committed ourselves, 00:06:09.700 --> 00:06:12.810 and to which we will insist, that every euro that is spent will 00:06:12.930 --> 00:06:15.470 actually be verified and will also be made public. 00:06:15.590 --> 00:06:16.620 And today, that is exactly what is happening. 00:06:16.990 --> 00:06:17.960 The Government has done its job. 00:06:18.080 --> 00:06:20.260 The Government has accepted the intervention costs. 00:06:20.380 --> 00:06:21.760 They were registered. 00:06:21.880 --> 00:06:22.900 Rough assessment. 00:06:23.020 --> 00:06:24.190 The Government has confirmed. 00:06:24.310 --> 00:06:27.410 It has transferred money to the relevant ministries and has been 00:06:27.530 --> 00:06:29.890 appropriate and specific in intervention costs. 00:06:30.010 --> 00:06:34.780 It's up to the municipalities, and I think they have up to 00:06:34.900 --> 00:06:41.290 October 5, or maybe 6, to provide evidence for the costs, and 00:06:41.410 --> 00:06:44.530 this process of proof is ongoing. 00:06:44.650 --> 00:06:48.190 And no, not all the evidence that has come to the administration to 00:06:48.310 --> 00:06:50.439 date is actually eligible for payments. 00:06:50.560 --> 00:06:55.460 This in itself makes it clear that it is right that we are careful with 00:06:55.580 --> 00:06:59.200 our money and your money and with the money we share. 00:06:59.320 --> 00:07:02.260 100 million of intervention costs are recognised. 00:07:02.380 --> 00:07:06.220 It is correct to look at whether all claims are legitimate. 00:07:06.340 --> 00:07:11.050 As soon as a claim is legitimate and as soon as this process is completed, 00:07:11.170 --> 00:07:13.180 the money will be transferred. 00:07:13.300 --> 00:07:16.650 The State has already transferred money to the administration, and now 00:07:16.770 --> 00:07:20.040 it is up to the administration to transparently channel this money to 00:07:20.160 --> 00:07:24.780 the contractors. And I stress that, unfortunately, again, not all claims 00:07:24.900 --> 00:07:29.390 are necessarily eligible for a transfer, and given that the cost of 00:07:29.510 --> 00:07:32.439 this reconstruction will run into billions. 00:07:32.630 --> 00:07:36.440 6, 7, 8, 9, we do not know how many billions, it is all the more 00:07:36.560 --> 00:07:41.260 important that we start paying only those bills that are legitimate in a 00:07:41.380 --> 00:07:43.070 transparent and real way. 00:07:43.190 --> 00:07:47.240 This second part, as regards specific areas. 00:07:47.360 --> 00:07:51.390 You know that tomorrow we have our first Government meeting in a flood 00:07:51.510 --> 00:07:53.330 zone, in this case in Koroška. 00:07:53.450 --> 00:07:57.520 We envisage that within two weeks, maybe three weeks, two or three 00:07:57.640 --> 00:08:01.240 weeks, we will repeat this Government meeting in the Upper 00:08:01.360 --> 00:08:02.300 Savinja region. 00:08:02.420 --> 00:08:06.310 At that time, at that meeting, we will also go to the people and we 00:08:06.430 --> 00:08:10.520 will then also decide what to do in those areas that you mentioned. 00:08:10.640 --> 00:08:13.130 The profession is now giving its opinion. 00:08:13.860 --> 00:08:17.390 Of course, in a way, we want them to put it in writing. 00:08:17.510 --> 00:08:21.130 Then, with and on the basis of this opinion, we will take decisions at 00:08:21.250 --> 00:08:24.560 this meeting that will be, in reality, political, if you like. 00:08:24.680 --> 00:08:29.490 But we want to talk to people before we do that and tell them directly 00:08:29.610 --> 00:08:31.280 what the situation is. 00:08:32.210 --> 00:08:34.715 Two more questions. 00:08:37.200 --> 00:08:40.920 I would just like to ask for an answer about the watercourses. 00:08:41.040 --> 00:08:45.460 There is no machinery, no people and citizens are afraid of what might 00:08:45.580 --> 00:08:49.680 happen in the next rainfall, and also the law on reconstruction. 00:08:49.800 --> 00:08:53.580 The aim was to have it in place by the end of September. 00:08:53.700 --> 00:08:55.980 Perhaps some key points? 00:08:58.110 --> 00:09:04.290 In the beginning, that positive energy, that momentum is very nice. 00:09:04.410 --> 00:09:06.440 These watercourses are being restored. 00:09:07.170 --> 00:09:12.470 We also need to be aware that these solutions, which are being 00:09:12.590 --> 00:09:18.540 implemented now, are also not definitive solutions, and that there 00:09:18.660 --> 00:09:24.080 will be some adjustments to the long-term solutions later on. 00:09:24.200 --> 00:09:30.240 The key point is: we know exactly that there are usually heavy rains in 00:09:30.360 --> 00:09:34.920 November. And by then, in fact, the riverbeds must be cleaned. 00:09:35.040 --> 00:09:40.550 The dredging must be removed, where further dredging is needed, the 00:09:40.670 --> 00:09:46.160 dredging will be done and, in fact, the banks will be consolidated so 00:09:46.280 --> 00:09:51.090 that all these slopes are not likely to be demolished again. 00:09:51.210 --> 00:09:53.130 That is the key thing now. 00:09:53.250 --> 00:09:57.540 This is followed, of course, by long-term action on flood risk. 00:09:57.660 --> 00:10:02.190 We are probably debating these flood studies right now. 00:10:02.310 --> 00:10:06.510 We can see what area has been flooded, what the problems are, what 00:10:06.630 --> 00:10:08.030 the consequences are. 00:10:08.150 --> 00:10:10.230 We need to be aware of something. 00:10:10.350 --> 00:10:13.680 We have to tackle rivers holistically, that is to say, we 00:10:13.800 --> 00:10:16.160 cannot tackle Braslovce or maybe Celje . 00:10:16.280 --> 00:10:19.970 But we have to tackle rivers holistically, that is to say, from 00:10:20.090 --> 00:10:24.200 the Savinja, for example from the outlet of the Sava, and practically 00:10:24.320 --> 00:10:26.730 up to the Logarska dolina. 00:10:26.970 --> 00:10:31.080 Because there is a constant interaction here, that is to say, we 00:10:31.200 --> 00:10:35.550 make a dry reservoir, we stop the flood wave, we make a wall, we make a 00:10:35.670 --> 00:10:39.950 river bed, we release the water, the water goes through Celje, but it 00:10:40.070 --> 00:10:41.710 floods down below, to Laško. 00:10:41.830 --> 00:10:46.330 These solutions are now essentially professional and must be solved 00:10:46.450 --> 00:10:50.880 comprehensively, they will remain too much, not that it will cost us 00:10:51.000 --> 00:10:54.950 too much to carry out this reconstruction, that we can afford 00:10:55.070 --> 00:10:59.670 now, in fact, to have solutions that are not in harmony with each other, 00:10:59.790 --> 00:11:02.700 or that worsen the situation in some other area. 00:11:02.820 --> 00:11:09.930 One of the things that we have also discussed in the Council is that we 00:11:10.050 --> 00:11:16.290 will have to make a national programme for the regulation of 00:11:16.410 --> 00:11:20.370 watercourses. This must be a long-term programme. 00:11:20.490 --> 00:11:25.190 I think it would be a good idea for this programme to be definitely 00:11:25.310 --> 00:11:29.670 approved in Parliament so that this money is then guaranteed. 00:11:29.790 --> 00:11:36.080 That the money is guaranteed, for regular maintenance, if we were to 00:11:36.200 --> 00:11:39.000 invest 250 million there. 00:11:39.120 --> 00:11:42.470 And if we had invested in this on a regular basis, we would have much, 00:11:42.590 --> 00:11:43.740 much less damage today. 00:11:43.860 --> 00:11:47.820 And these are the key things that need to be tackled globally. 00:11:51.030 --> 00:11:55.044 Data is still being collected, but what do you think the damage 00:11:55.165 --> 00:11:56.820 assessment is? 00:11:56.940 --> 00:11:59.010 What assumptions should we operate with now? 00:11:59.130 --> 00:12:01.890 We have heard the Prime Minister emphasise, and he has also 00:12:02.010 --> 00:12:05.510 emphasised, that the reconstruction will cost 6 billion, 7 billion, even 00:12:05.630 --> 00:12:10.430 9 billion. What figures are you using or what do you think of this 00:12:10.550 --> 00:12:12.284 estimate? 00:12:12.870 --> 00:12:17.410 Look, these estimates that have been made are estimates, and that is what 00:12:17.530 --> 00:12:21.060 the Prime Minister said at a press conference last time. 00:12:21.180 --> 00:12:24.000 These are the starting start data. 00:12:24.120 --> 00:12:26.070 I'm sure 00:12:26.190 --> 00:12:30.510 that when you go into the depth of the problem, things will 00:12:30.630 --> 00:12:32.250 actually open up further. 00:12:32.370 --> 00:12:36.650 Look at one landslide for example, it looks innocent, we do geological 00:12:36.770 --> 00:12:38.970 and geomechanical investigations. 00:12:39.090 --> 00:12:43.470 In the end, we see that this is 150 thousand cubic metres of land. 00:12:43.590 --> 00:12:47.790 These landslides need to be stopped at pile walls, wells. 00:12:47.910 --> 00:12:48.930 This needs to be drained. 00:12:49.050 --> 00:12:51.750 That is why it is essentially one of a kind. 00:12:51.870 --> 00:12:53.940 Probably this assessment that the Government has made. 00:12:54.060 --> 00:12:58.260 I would say this is the starting starting point, from which I would 00:12:58.380 --> 00:13:02.190 say at the moment after all this data that we have a base from. 00:13:06.554 --> 00:13:09.510 No, that is the subject of today's meeting. 00:13:10.170 --> 00:13:14.420 I understand that the price is even higher . 00:13:14.540 --> 00:13:16.610 If we are operating with some figures, very high figures, I find it 00:13:16.730 --> 00:13:18.662 difficult to imagine what we are talking about now. 00:13:18.840 --> 00:13:25.600 Look, these estimates that have been set at the beginning are starting 00:13:25.720 --> 00:13:32.720 estimates. But there are things, and I am most afraid about avalanches in 00:13:32.840 --> 00:13:38.510 general. What the Director of the Geological Survey said today was that 00:13:38.630 --> 00:13:41.430 10 000 of these landslides have been triggered. 00:13:42.360 --> 00:13:47.300 Of these, there are, for example, 30 or 40 that are actually more critical 00:13:47.420 --> 00:13:52.180 landslides, where major earthworks will be needed, which will not be, 00:13:52.300 --> 00:13:54.570 which will not start immediately. 00:13:54.690 --> 00:13:58.770 First of all, surveys have to be done with all this machinery. 00:13:58.890 --> 00:14:04.077 We have started, but it will certainly be necessary, 00:14:04.198 --> 00:14:05.850 as the Prime Minister said. 00:14:05.970 --> 00:14:10.680 This money will have to be handled rationally and look at what matters. 00:14:10.800 --> 00:14:13.560 The solution may or may not be. 00:14:13.680 --> 00:14:18.140 We will have to involve, the best professionals, the best experts, 00:14:18.260 --> 00:14:20.100 people who have experience. 00:14:20.220 --> 00:14:24.780 People who know how to make decisions and stand by them. 00:14:24.900 --> 00:14:26.100 A lot depends on it. 00:14:31.770 --> 00:14:34.800 I can add one thing on the damage. 00:14:34.920 --> 00:14:39.120 In the Ajda system, the municipalities alone have entered 00:14:39.240 --> 00:14:41.400 2.7 billion. This ignores the economy. 00:14:41.520 --> 00:14:45.340 This does not take into account the damage to public infrastructure, the 00:14:45.460 --> 00:14:46.830 national infrastructure. 00:14:46.950 --> 00:14:52.110 And the inventory of direct damage alone shows today a level of four 00:14:52.230 --> 00:14:56.010 billion, This is the inventory of direct damage. 00:14:56.130 --> 00:15:00.450 This does not mean that we will pay for this direct damage entirely from 00:15:00.570 --> 00:15:01.800 the budget. That's one thing. 00:15:01.920 --> 00:15:04.410 Nor does it mean that all this damage will be urgently repaired. 00:15:04.530 --> 00:15:08.530 That's damage. We will decide, on the basis of a plan, which we are 00:15:08.650 --> 00:15:13.250 still quite far from, because we first have to prepare the appropriate 00:15:13.370 --> 00:15:18.050 foundations, how we are going to fix, repair, replace these facilities 00:15:18.170 --> 00:15:22.140 and this infrastructure with better and more resilient ones. 00:15:22.260 --> 00:15:25.680 And then we will know what the cost of renewal and development is. 00:15:25.800 --> 00:15:29.980 We have to distinguish between the direct damage, which I spoke about 00:15:30.100 --> 00:15:34.580 earlier, and, for example, the very rough inventory that we are preparing 00:15:34.700 --> 00:15:38.280 for the application to the European Union Solidarity Fund. 00:15:38.400 --> 00:15:43.680 And this is a very rough estimate, currently around eight billion. 00:15:46.058 --> 00:15:49.310 And that's where we're at 00:15:49.430 --> 00:15:51.920 and the actions we will take. 00:15:52.040 --> 00:15:56.290 And I stress: no, it will not be done in half a year, and there is no 00:15:56.410 --> 00:16:01.020 promise that it will be done in a year, because I know that sometimes 00:16:01.140 --> 00:16:02.660 people misunderstand. 00:16:02.780 --> 00:16:06.990 We are talking about a plan that will take five to ten years if we 00:16:07.110 --> 00:16:10.970 want to actually get the renovation done in the right way. 00:16:11.090 --> 00:16:15.980 And during this period, this assessment can be realised. 00:16:16.100 --> 00:16:18.740 This is an estimate of the cost of renewal and development. 00:16:18.860 --> 00:16:21.830 We need to distinguish between direct damage and reconstruction and 00:16:21.950 --> 00:16:24.590 development costs. I cannot be clearer than that. 00:16:26.060 --> 00:16:27.290 Thank you very much. 00:16:31.948 --> 00:16:33.660 I would just like to say one thing. 00:16:33.780 --> 00:16:37.010 It is really incredible to me why this information, if it has not been 00:16:37.130 --> 00:16:38.799 made public yet. I've done my own research. 00:16:38.920 --> 00:16:45.920 Her journey cost less than €6,000. 00:16:46.040 --> 00:16:47.550 I really have nothing to add to that. 00:16:47.671 --> 00:16:51.190 If the biggest national problem is a €6,000 trip to New York for a 00:16:51.310 --> 00:16:54.320 minister, then we live in a happy country.