WEBVTT 00:00:00.186 --> 00:00:03.592 Dear John, excellencies, dear colleagues. 00:00:05.351 --> 00:00:07.709 The climate crisis is here. 00:00:08.527 --> 00:00:11.765 In my home country, small, beautiful country, 00:00:11.885 --> 00:00:16.754 nestled at the slopes of the Alps, we thought we were safe. 00:00:16.980 --> 00:00:21.314 We thought climate change is something that happens to others. 00:00:21.435 --> 00:00:25.186 But then in the last two years, first, we faced the fires 00:00:25.307 --> 00:00:27.031 of proportions we've never seen, 00:00:27.152 --> 00:00:30.392 and last year, catastrophic floods hit our country. 00:00:30.513 --> 00:00:33.709 A third of the country was under water. 00:00:34.165 --> 00:00:35.765 The message is clear. 00:00:35.886 --> 00:00:40.907 We cannot stall, we need to act decisively and collectively. 00:00:42.258 --> 00:00:46.449 In order to make our economy carbon-free, 00:00:46.800 --> 00:00:51.717 the first step has to be done by the energy sector. 00:00:52.366 --> 00:00:56.203 We cannot think about carbon-free economy unless we have 00:00:56.324 --> 00:00:59.417 totally carbon-free energy production. 00:00:59.725 --> 00:01:03.664 That is one message that we shall never forget. 00:01:03.785 --> 00:01:09.195 And civil nuclear industry really gained momentum 00:01:09.430 --> 00:01:11.627 in the last couple of years. 00:01:11.748 --> 00:01:15.251 Especially in Europe after the adoption by the Parliament 00:01:15.372 --> 00:01:19.405 of the taxonomy regulation, nuclear energy became 00:01:19.526 --> 00:01:23.244 a viable, sustainable source for the future. 00:01:23.435 --> 00:01:26.525 The energy alliance of the EU member states 00:01:26.695 --> 00:01:31.165 is growing every day. Now more than half of us 00:01:31.824 --> 00:01:35.038 are in alliance, and more are joining. 00:01:35.317 --> 00:01:39.762 Meaning that the politicians have taken the first step. 00:01:40.301 --> 00:01:47.514 Even though the former president of the International Energy Agency 00:01:47.979 --> 00:01:51.783 Amano was saying that nuclear is all about politics, 00:01:51.904 --> 00:01:54.381 I would say, and I'm an engineer by profession, 00:01:54.502 --> 00:01:56.635 it's also about engineering. 00:01:56.756 --> 00:02:01.127 And we, the engineers, have to do our share as well. 00:02:01.568 --> 00:02:06.423 We need to be able to build the project on time and on budget. 00:02:06.544 --> 00:02:08.780 And we're not there yet. 00:02:09.090 --> 00:02:10.690 Let's not ... 00:02:10.893 --> 00:02:13.264 Let's be fair when we say this. 00:02:13.385 --> 00:02:16.003 If we want to get the economics right, 00:02:16.124 --> 00:02:18.935 first the engineers will have to do our share. 00:02:19.056 --> 00:02:21.434 Second, and I'm glad that 00:02:21.557 --> 00:02:25.927 the round table that follows is about the financing, 00:02:26.048 --> 00:02:29.934 we have to solve the riddle of the economics of the nuclear energy. 00:02:30.055 --> 00:02:33.728 It is not about whether we choose renewable or nuclear. 00:02:33.849 --> 00:02:35.806 We need to choose both. 00:02:36.205 --> 00:02:39.737 But they have to be competitive when it comes to pricing. 00:02:39.858 --> 00:02:42.349 At the moment, they are not. 00:02:42.722 --> 00:02:47.372 Why? It's very easy and simple. I've worked for an energy company, 00:02:47.493 --> 00:02:49.443 we've invested in renewables in the past, 00:02:49.564 --> 00:02:55.254 and all of the financial instruments are about the lifespan of renewables, 00:02:55.375 --> 00:02:56.993 which is 15 years. 00:02:57.503 --> 00:03:02.317 15 years of financing will not solve the civil nuclear energy. 00:03:02.438 --> 00:03:07.766 It cannot. So we need to come up with new financial instruments. 00:03:08.341 --> 00:03:12.048 Let's try to be illustrative. It's like investing in stocks, 00:03:12.169 --> 00:03:15.180 that's renewables, and investing in long-term bonds, 00:03:15.301 --> 00:03:20.942 that's nuclear. As a society, we need them both in the power sector. 00:03:21.250 --> 00:03:24.335 But we have to adapt the financial instruments. 00:03:24.456 --> 00:03:27.831 And that's why the financial industry is so important 00:03:27.952 --> 00:03:32.157 to get on board, to recognise the advantages of both sectors, 00:03:32.278 --> 00:03:34.980 of renewables, because we can build them fast, 00:03:35.101 --> 00:03:37.873 and the nuclear, where we can build them not so fast, 00:03:37.994 --> 00:03:42.407 but the price is going to be stable for the next 60 years. 00:03:42.528 --> 00:03:46.249 That's the major advantage to the industry and to the society. 00:03:46.370 --> 00:03:48.571 Having said that, let me just refer briefly 00:03:48.692 --> 00:03:50.491 to what we are doing in Slovenia. 00:03:50.612 --> 00:03:55.145 We already have a running Westinghouse nuclear reactor. 00:03:55.604 --> 00:04:00.959 We've extended its lifespan for another 20 years, 00:04:01.080 --> 00:04:03.155 so now it's going to run for 60 years. 00:04:03.276 --> 00:04:07.116 We're also looking into options of further extension, 00:04:07.237 --> 00:04:11.888 but we're already planning a new 1.5 GW nuclear unit. 00:04:13.184 --> 00:04:14.784 In order to get there, 00:04:14.905 --> 00:04:18.576 of course, we understand that the public acceptance is crucial. 00:04:18.697 --> 00:04:22.269 And for that reason, we've already instigated the motion 00:04:22.390 --> 00:04:26.390 for the public referendum, which is going to take place this November. 00:04:26.511 --> 00:04:30.349 At the moment, public acceptance when we go to the polling 00:04:30.470 --> 00:04:32.470 is higher than 60%. 00:04:32.776 --> 00:04:37.973 That is really showing the momentum of nuclear energy is building 00:04:38.094 --> 00:04:41.804 also amongst the public, not just amongst the politicians. 00:04:41.925 --> 00:04:48.147 I believe there is a window of opportunity for nuclear industry, 00:04:48.268 --> 00:04:53.342 for its renaissance. It's going to last maybe 5, 7 years, no more. 00:04:53.463 --> 00:04:55.915 Let's use it correctly. Thank you.