WEBVTT 00:00:05.300 --> 00:00:06.800 Greetings from the Slovenian Environmental Agency. 00:00:07.190 --> 00:00:12.010 Today's updated meteorological and hydrological warning will be 00:00:12.130 --> 00:00:15.710 provided by Branko Gregorčič and Janez Polajnar. 00:00:15.830 --> 00:00:19.440 Representative from the Water Directorate Rok Penec 00:00:19.560 --> 00:00:23.720 and Civil Protection Commander Srečko Šestan are here as well. 00:00:23.840 --> 00:00:28.010 They will share their information, so Branko, please. 00:00:33.754 --> 00:00:37.970 Welcome. I would start by giving an overview of the current situation. 00:00:38.090 --> 00:00:43.770 As expected, the storms started to circle along the western coast of 00:00:43.890 --> 00:00:49.780 Istria in the morning hours, also travelling across Slovenian Istria 00:00:49.900 --> 00:00:52.310 towards Goriška and Posočje. 00:00:52.430 --> 00:00:55.730 This is the first event, which is still ongoing. 00:00:55.850 --> 00:01:00.210 We expect this storm activity to continue for a few hours mainly over 00:01:00.330 --> 00:01:04.550 western Slovenia, but then in the early afternoon and later in the 00:01:04.670 --> 00:01:09.110 afternoon and evening, the bulk of the activity will move mainly over 00:01:09.230 --> 00:01:10.310 central Slovenia. 00:01:10.430 --> 00:01:15.210 So the area we are most concerned about is somewhere between Snežnik 00:01:15.330 --> 00:01:20.040 and the Kamnik Alps, where the heaviest showers are expected in the 00:01:20.160 --> 00:01:21.770 afternoon and evening. 00:01:21.890 --> 00:01:26.870 In these areas, we can of course expect a rapid increase 00:01:26.990 --> 00:01:29.000 in torrential downpours. 00:01:29.120 --> 00:01:34.610 Due to the vulnerability of the areas affected by flooding earlier 00:01:34.730 --> 00:01:40.010 this month, we have issued the highest level of warning for these 00:01:40.130 --> 00:01:45.210 areas, while the rest of the country has maintained an 00:01:45.330 --> 00:01:47.270 amber weather warning. 00:01:47.390 --> 00:01:52.470 Due to the cyclone that will persist over the Gulf of Genoa, we 00:01:52.590 --> 00:01:58.500 are expecting heavy precipitation again tomorrow, especially in the 00:01:58.620 --> 00:02:03.990 second half of the day. Although it will not be as extreme as we can 00:02:04.110 --> 00:02:09.490 expect today, we have also raised the weather warning for most of 00:02:09.610 --> 00:02:15.430 Slovenia by one level for tomorrow, due to the expected rain and local 00:02:15.550 --> 00:02:20.210 thunderstorms. So the event will take place in two parts, the first 00:02:20.330 --> 00:02:24.370 one this afternoon and evening, where there could be some 00:02:24.490 --> 00:02:28.337 really intense downpours, and also some wind and hail storms in the 00:02:28.458 --> 00:02:30.684 east of Slovenia. 00:02:30.805 --> 00:02:35.770 Tomorrow's event is more likely to cover most of the country at the 00:02:35.890 --> 00:02:37.110 same time, i.e. 00:02:37.230 --> 00:02:41.810 rain. Moderate to heavy rain with a chance of isolated showers due to 00:02:41.930 --> 00:02:47.320 thunderstorms. But then on Wednesday the situation slowly calms 00:02:47.440 --> 00:02:52.440 down and the second half of the week shows partly clear and 00:02:52.560 --> 00:02:54.830 unproblematic weather. 00:02:58.290 --> 00:03:02.378 Thank you very much. Janez, I would also like to ask for a hydrological 00:03:02.499 --> 00:03:04.558 warning. 00:03:08.160 --> 00:03:13.480 Hello! So, as we have heard, the event will be held in two parts. 00:03:13.600 --> 00:03:17.440 Today's part of the day will be more intense, so we can also expect 00:03:17.560 --> 00:03:22.010 an increase in torrential downpours and backwater flooding, especially 00:03:22.130 --> 00:03:24.509 in basins such as those mentioned before. 00:03:24.630 --> 00:03:28.420 These are the basins between Snežnik and the Kamnik Alps, the 00:03:28.540 --> 00:03:31.320 Kamnik-Savinja Alps and the Karavanke Alps. 00:03:31.440 --> 00:03:35.790 The centre of gravity of the torrential events may thus be in the 00:03:35.910 --> 00:03:38.070 Ljubljanica river basins, i.e. 00:03:38.190 --> 00:03:42.890 in this part of Notranjska, the inner part of the Ljubljanica basin, 00:03:43.010 --> 00:03:48.030 through the Polhograjski Dolomites into the Škofjeloško hills and then 00:03:48.150 --> 00:03:49.170 into Gorenjska. 00:03:49.290 --> 00:03:53.890 In fact, these tributaries of the Sava, the left tributaries of the 00:03:54.010 --> 00:03:58.630 Sava from Jesenice via the Tržiška Bistrica and the Kamnik Bistrica towards 00:03:58.750 --> 00:04:03.780 the Savinja. Torrential outbreaks can be expected in all these 00:04:03.900 --> 00:04:09.240 valleys. And of course elsewhere in the aforementioned mountains. 00:04:09.360 --> 00:04:14.550 Of course, because of these altered conditions in these affected 00:04:14.670 --> 00:04:19.340 parts of the river basins, we do not know exactly how the water will 00:04:19.460 --> 00:04:23.670 flow, so that is where the greatest caution will be needed. 00:04:23.790 --> 00:04:28.590 It seems that the larger rivers like the Sava and the Savinja will only drain 00:04:28.710 --> 00:04:31.290 this rainwater in their riverbeds. 00:04:31.410 --> 00:04:35.430 The focus of hydrological developments today will be on the 00:04:35.550 --> 00:04:40.040 tributaries of the major rivers and on these torrential watercourses 00:04:40.160 --> 00:04:43.920 and, of course, on flooding into backwaters and rainwater. 00:04:44.040 --> 00:04:48.690 Well, tomorrow's events will see the rain fall 00:04:48.810 --> 00:04:52.260 on an already soaked up ground. 00:04:52.380 --> 00:04:57.480 This means that in these vulnerable areas, such as the Savinjska Valley, 00:04:57.600 --> 00:05:03.271 the Mežica Valley, we do not know exactly how this rainfall will drain. 00:05:03.392 --> 00:05:07.950 In fact, it is these vulnerable areas that concern us most. 00:05:08.070 --> 00:05:13.040 But major rivers will also rise, for example the Drava and the Mura 00:05:13.160 --> 00:05:17.910 are also expected to spill, as shown in these normal flood areas 00:05:18.030 --> 00:05:20.340 during the day. 00:05:20.460 --> 00:05:27.400 It looks like the Sava and the lower Savinja are expected to stay 00:05:27.520 --> 00:05:30.750 in their channels. 00:05:33.900 --> 00:05:35.040 Thank you, Janez. 00:05:35.566 --> 00:05:41.298 I would ask the representative of the Water Directorate to share his statement. 00:05:44.980 --> 00:05:46.780 Thank you very much. Greetings. 00:05:46.901 --> 00:05:50.260 On the basis of today's hydrological forecast, the Slovenian 00:05:50.380 --> 00:05:54.940 Water Directorate will, of course, implement to the fullest extent 00:05:55.060 --> 00:06:00.130 possible all those water management measures that are strictly necessary 00:06:00.250 --> 00:06:02.500 to ensure the flow of water. 00:06:02.710 --> 00:06:06.960 Of course, as announced, there will also be a greater degree of 00:06:07.080 --> 00:06:11.550 vigilance over those torrential tributaries that could cause 00:06:11.670 --> 00:06:14.659 problems, as well as all the machinery. 00:06:14.780 --> 00:06:19.280 In the event of a sudden rise in water levels, these areas will be 00:06:19.400 --> 00:06:23.730 targeted, in particular to prevent water from damaging free 00:06:23.850 --> 00:06:29.373 infrastructure, other infrastructure and human health and lives. 00:06:32.660 --> 00:06:35.365 Thank you, Rok Penec. 00:06:35.882 --> 00:06:39.192 I would also like to ask the Civil Protection Commander, Sreček Šestan, 00:06:39.397 --> 00:06:41.343 for his statement. 00:06:43.100 --> 00:06:47.380 Greetings. I've been repeating myself all month, but I don't think 00:06:47.500 --> 00:06:52.160 it will do any harm to do it again. All the residents, especially in those 00:06:52.280 --> 00:06:55.670 vulnerable areas from the beginning of the month 00:06:55.790 --> 00:06:59.840 are warned to follow what is happening, 00:06:59.960 --> 00:07:04.540 that they are monitoring the radar picture, that they retreat 00:07:04.660 --> 00:07:08.740 in time. Because that is about the only action we can take at this 00:07:08.860 --> 00:07:12.110 point in time for this type of torrential flooding. 00:07:12.230 --> 00:07:16.110 I know that they did it on the fourth of August, 00:07:16.230 --> 00:07:18.920 and I am grateful to them for that. 00:07:19.040 --> 00:07:24.980 Of course, I do not exclude other parts of Slovenia, where there may 00:07:25.100 --> 00:07:30.930 also be such outbreaks, as Janez says, so attention in other areas 00:07:31.050 --> 00:07:36.640 will not be superfluous, and I wish that we all spend this day and 00:07:36.760 --> 00:07:40.024 tomorrow as normally as possible. 00:07:40.580 --> 00:07:43.850 Thank you very much. Thank you. 00:07:43.970 --> 00:07:47.180 Perhaps some further clarification is needed. 00:07:47.300 --> 00:07:51.375 Does anyone have any questions? 00:08:06.282 --> 00:08:10.390 Can we compare this event with the one that took place 00:08:10.510 --> 00:08:12.330 at the beginning of August? 00:08:15.223 --> 00:08:19.583 Yes, we will only be able to compare these two events once this one is 00:08:19.750 --> 00:08:24.350 behind us, because we will be able to compare the actual measured, say, 00:08:24.470 --> 00:08:26.790 rainfall amounts and intensities. 00:08:26.910 --> 00:08:30.990 In a way, they are related. 00:08:31.110 --> 00:08:35.850 Both are more autumnal or wintery weather situations with a cyclone 00:08:35.970 --> 00:08:37.710 over the Mediterranean. 00:08:37.830 --> 00:08:43.130 The cyclone is now a little deeper, but it won't be moving towards us as 00:08:43.250 --> 00:08:45.060 fast as first indicated. 00:08:45.180 --> 00:08:50.400 So what we're really worried about here is a little bit more prolonged 00:08:50.520 --> 00:08:55.390 pours, especially this afternoon and this evening, but with a 00:08:55.510 --> 00:08:58.080 different wind height direction. 00:08:58.200 --> 00:09:02.880 If the prevailing airflow was then south-westerly, today it will be 00:09:03.000 --> 00:09:04.050 more southerly. 00:09:04.170 --> 00:09:09.750 So those rainfall maxima that develop somewhere over Kvarner and 00:09:09.870 --> 00:09:15.240 then travel northwards from the south may still cover slightly 00:09:15.360 --> 00:09:20.220 different areas than they did at the beginning of August. 00:09:20.340 --> 00:09:24.900 When there is such a combination of a cyclone and a convective 00:09:25.020 --> 00:09:29.850 precipitation type at summer temperatures, it is very difficult 00:09:29.970 --> 00:09:34.560 to estimate the actual amount of precipitation that will fall. 00:09:34.680 --> 00:09:38.520 Models can also vary considerably and there is considerable 00:09:38.640 --> 00:09:40.470 uncertainty in the forecast. 00:09:40.590 --> 00:09:46.780 Out of an abundance of caution, of course, we have actually gone some 00:09:46.900 --> 00:09:52.650 way to issuing warnings of comparable severity to those issued 00:09:52.770 --> 00:09:54.070 at the time. 00:09:54.191 --> 00:09:58.872 We hope, however, that this event will pass with fewer consequences. 00:09:58.993 --> 00:10:01.153 But we cannot be sure in advance. 00:10:08.716 --> 00:10:13.630 As far as the hydrological situation is concerned, we can say that we are 00:10:13.750 --> 00:10:15.430 faced with some unknowns. 00:10:15.550 --> 00:10:18.930 The floods at the beginning of August changed the landscape 00:10:19.050 --> 00:10:22.660 considerably, altering river channels and their hinterlands. 00:10:22.780 --> 00:10:27.470 We do not know exactly how the water will flow in these parts of 00:10:27.590 --> 00:10:32.470 the river basins, and that is what worries us most, that we do not 00:10:32.590 --> 00:10:36.490 actually know at the moment how the water will flow. 00:10:36.610 --> 00:10:41.230 However, we imagine that if the channels are no longer established 00:10:41.350 --> 00:10:45.790 as they were before, if there are landslides, avalanches, large 00:10:45.910 --> 00:10:50.290 deposits of shallows and floating, compound events can occur. 00:10:50.410 --> 00:10:56.320 This means that rainfall causes landslides, carrying sediments into 00:10:56.440 --> 00:11:02.770 riverbeds, and flooding along such watercourses can be unpredictable. 00:11:06.870 --> 00:11:08.967 Thank you. 00:11:09.279 --> 00:11:11.575 Any other questions? 00:11:19.190 --> 00:11:22.370 Some of our measuring devices were washed away and how we managed to 00:11:22.490 --> 00:11:24.826 replace them? 00:11:26.450 --> 00:11:29.150 Not all of them. We have not yet been able to replace all the 00:11:29.270 --> 00:11:32.940 metering devices. But we have restored the data stream from most 00:11:33.060 --> 00:11:35.150 of the stations that were damaged. 00:11:35.270 --> 00:11:38.630 I think 5 stations have been physically taken away and we will 00:11:38.750 --> 00:11:41.559 get those back up as quickly as possible. 00:11:45.240 --> 00:11:48.450 Thank you. 00:11:48.570 --> 00:11:53.500 We at the Agency will continue to monitor meteorological and hydrological data. 00:11:54.580 --> 00:12:00.190 Tomorrow at 11:00 in the same place, we will see you again 00:12:00.310 --> 00:12:02.550 with updates. Thank you very much for now.