WEBVTT 00:00:04.016 --> 00:00:07.696 Hello and welcome to this special edition of Euronews 00:00:07.817 --> 00:00:12.099 now brought to you from Paris. I'm Anelise Borges. 00:00:12.220 --> 00:00:16.332 As the war in Ukraine continues, now in its seventh week, 00:00:16.453 --> 00:00:19.709 we are going to look at how Europe has been responding 00:00:19.830 --> 00:00:23.103 to this crisis. For that, I'm now joined from Ljubljana 00:00:23.224 --> 00:00:26.493 by the Prime Minister of Slovenia, Mr. Janez Janša. 00:00:26.614 --> 00:00:30.065 Thank you very much for joining us here on Euronews. 00:00:30.186 --> 00:00:33.251 Prime Minister, you were among the first European leaders to travel 00:00:33.372 --> 00:00:36.749 to Kyiv to show your support to President Volodymyr Zelensky. 00:00:36.870 --> 00:00:39.249 You actually took a great amount of risk taking that train ride 00:00:39.370 --> 00:00:42.088 while the battle for Kyiv was still ongoing. 00:00:42.209 --> 00:00:44.188 What was your message to Ukraine then and what... 00:00:44.309 --> 00:00:47.769 Anelise, thank you for this opportunity. 00:00:48.109 --> 00:00:52.004 Yes, I think it has been exactly one month 00:00:52.125 --> 00:00:58.102 since I travelled together with Polish and Czech 00:00:58.780 --> 00:01:01.801 prime ministers to Kyiv. 00:01:01.922 --> 00:01:05.379 We were the first foreign delegation 00:01:05.648 --> 00:01:09.688 to go there after the start of the Russian aggression. 00:01:09.809 --> 00:01:14.301 Our trip there was a message of hope. 00:01:14.926 --> 00:01:20.297 We wanted to tell them that they are not abandoned. 00:01:20.762 --> 00:01:24.504 I'm very glad that after our visit 00:01:24.980 --> 00:01:30.898 many other colleagues from other EU member states followed. 00:01:31.019 --> 00:01:34.980 I'm especially glad that the President of the Commission, 00:01:35.101 --> 00:01:36.938 President of the European Parliament, 00:01:37.059 --> 00:01:39.789 and High Representative Josep Borrell 00:01:39.910 --> 00:01:44.387 also travelled there. That the European diplomats are back 00:01:44.508 --> 00:01:51.227 after Slovenia was the first to send our charge d'affair back to Kyiv. 00:01:51.504 --> 00:01:56.594 He joined the Polish ambassador, who was the only one there 00:01:56.840 --> 00:01:58.832 from the EU member states. 00:01:58.953 --> 00:02:03.449 I think that now the feeling in Kyiv is much better, 00:02:03.570 --> 00:02:07.383 as far as foreign support goes. 00:02:07.750 --> 00:02:11.895 But of course, the situation is still difficult. I think that 00:02:12.016 --> 00:02:18.504 despite many efforts being invested in a real support for Ukraine, 00:02:18.625 --> 00:02:23.895 humanitarian, financial, military, which is especially important... 00:02:24.156 --> 00:02:27.016 I don't think we are doing everything we can. 00:02:27.137 --> 00:02:31.977 I think that we still aren't as united as we should be 00:02:32.715 --> 00:02:35.589 to make Ukraine much stronger. 00:02:35.710 --> 00:02:41.291 Sorry, Prime Minister, that's going to be my next question. 00:02:41.412 --> 00:02:47.209 I'm sorry to interrupt. How has Europe fared in helping Ukraine? 00:02:47.330 --> 00:02:49.791 Do you think that there's been enough help, 00:02:49.912 --> 00:02:54.205 a strong enough help in view of Russia's aggression? 00:02:57.475 --> 00:03:02.858 I think that the European 00:03:03.596 --> 00:03:07.830 reaction to the Russian aggression was much more united 00:03:07.951 --> 00:03:12.377 and much stronger than the Kremlin expected. 00:03:12.897 --> 00:03:17.737 But not as strong as it needs to be. 00:03:18.573 --> 00:03:23.358 Because at the beginning of this tragedy, 00:03:23.815 --> 00:03:27.088 when Russia invaded Ukraine, 00:03:27.209 --> 00:03:31.338 even though many didn't believe this would happen... 00:03:32.069 --> 00:03:35.276 Some of our friends in Europe 00:03:35.493 --> 00:03:40.977 didn't believe that Ukraine would resist, 00:03:42.005 --> 00:03:44.911 they thought that the government and the president 00:03:45.032 --> 00:03:47.555 will leave the country 00:03:47.954 --> 00:03:55.899 and that the Russian takeover will be short, brief, within a week. 00:03:56.223 --> 00:03:58.923 I told them that this would not happen, 00:03:59.044 --> 00:04:03.884 because if a nation is prepared to defend itself 00:04:04.005 --> 00:04:07.341 and if the political leadership is united, 00:04:07.462 --> 00:04:09.598 and the Ukrainian leadership is united, 00:04:09.719 --> 00:04:12.700 there are no differences between the president, the government 00:04:12.821 --> 00:04:18.219 and the opposition parties. They are united and this is key. 00:04:18.340 --> 00:04:23.602 Such a nation, especially if it is a nation of almost 40 million, 00:04:23.723 --> 00:04:29.559 cannot be defeated despite the might of the invading army. 00:04:30.169 --> 00:04:35.606 I think that now, and this is the most important question, 00:04:36.657 --> 00:04:39.930 we have to concentrate on military aid to Ukraine, 00:04:40.051 --> 00:04:44.286 because otherwise this war will go on, 00:04:44.407 --> 00:04:50.962 and this impacts everything. It impacts the way of life in Europe. 00:04:51.083 --> 00:04:54.794 Ukrainians are also fighting for us, 00:04:54.915 --> 00:04:56.915 the Russian aggression will be stopped 00:04:57.036 --> 00:05:00.497 when Ukraine is strong enough to stop it. 00:05:02.579 --> 00:05:05.290 You mentioned the visit by Ursula von der Leyen, 00:05:05.411 --> 00:05:07.411 the President of the European Commission. 00:05:07.532 --> 00:05:10.591 She delivered in a very symbolic moment that questionnaire 00:05:10.712 --> 00:05:13.548 to President Volodymyr Zelensky and has repeatedly said 00:05:13.669 --> 00:05:16.270 that Ukraine belongs in the EU. 00:05:16.391 --> 00:05:20.915 But of course, it is not in her power to approve Ukrainian membership 00:05:21.036 --> 00:05:23.798 nor to suggest that Ukraine should be integrated. 00:05:23.919 --> 00:05:27.884 This is something that must be agreed upon by all 27 member states. 00:05:28.005 --> 00:05:32.657 They have disagreed before on who joins and who doesn't. 00:05:32.778 --> 00:05:34.778 What do you think is going to happen next? 00:05:34.899 --> 00:05:39.144 Would Ukrainian membership of the EU really change something 00:05:39.265 --> 00:05:41.702 in terms of the battlefield? 00:05:43.272 --> 00:05:44.872 Well... 00:05:46.046 --> 00:05:50.382 I think it's important. It's something 00:05:51.198 --> 00:05:53.112 that can change many things, 00:05:53.233 --> 00:05:56.210 including the situation on the battlefield. 00:05:56.331 --> 00:06:03.089 During the war, the strength of arms is not the most important, 00:06:03.210 --> 00:06:05.909 it's the strength in your heart. 00:06:06.054 --> 00:06:10.866 In the hearts of the people who are defending their country. 00:06:10.987 --> 00:06:16.507 Any hope, any strong signal that they belong to the family helps. 00:06:17.612 --> 00:06:20.198 It's true, as you said, 00:06:20.319 --> 00:06:23.546 that the European Commission is not a decisive factor. 00:06:23.667 --> 00:06:28.409 Because the enlargement is linked to the consensus 00:06:28.530 --> 00:06:30.546 of all EU member states. 00:06:31.799 --> 00:06:35.894 This is clearly a difficult issue for some member states, 00:06:36.015 --> 00:06:39.592 but the vast majority of the EU member states supports 00:06:39.713 --> 00:06:43.944 the fast-tracked approach of Ukraine, 00:06:44.065 --> 00:06:48.726 but also of Moldova, Georgia, Western Balkan countries, 00:06:48.847 --> 00:06:54.601 because we have suddenly realised that we were very weak 00:06:55.132 --> 00:07:02.435 when looking for answers to the strategic questions. 00:07:02.809 --> 00:07:07.351 Now, it is obvious that if the EU doesn't enlarge, 00:07:07.608 --> 00:07:09.208 somebody else will. 00:07:09.329 --> 00:07:14.464 This isn't bringing more peace and security to the continent. 00:07:17.042 --> 00:07:20.296 When we talk about the disagreements within the EU, 00:07:20.417 --> 00:07:24.085 we often talk about the leader of a neighbouring country, 00:07:24.206 --> 00:07:28.386 one of your allies, the President of Hungary, Viktor Orban. 00:07:28.507 --> 00:07:31.816 How do you see Hungary's persistence throughout the times 00:07:31.937 --> 00:07:34.464 to support Russia and their proximity? 00:07:34.585 --> 00:07:40.003 Isn't that in detriment of European stability and cohesion? 00:07:42.202 --> 00:07:47.002 I don't see that Hungary is supporting the Russian aggression, 00:07:47.123 --> 00:07:49.478 they condemn the aggression. 00:07:49.599 --> 00:07:51.896 They agreed with all sanctions, 00:07:52.017 --> 00:07:56.484 otherwise all those packages wouldn't be possible. 00:07:57.503 --> 00:08:04.793 But they have some problems regarding minority issues and other things 00:08:05.437 --> 00:08:07.105 with their neighbouring country 00:08:07.226 --> 00:08:11.858 and unfortunately this is affecting their attitude. 00:08:11.979 --> 00:08:16.901 In my opinion, when a country is attacked, 00:08:17.022 --> 00:08:20.986 when it is at war, when people are dying, 00:08:21.107 --> 00:08:27.147 we have to abandon other things and concentrate on saving lives. 00:08:27.349 --> 00:08:32.283 I don't have a problem with prioritising this issue. 00:08:32.404 --> 00:08:39.015 But I think that if we are speaking about the enlargement 00:08:39.136 --> 00:08:42.179 and the European perspective 00:08:42.652 --> 00:08:47.023 of the countries from the Eastern neighbourhood and the Balkans, 00:08:47.144 --> 00:08:51.498 Hungary was always very supportive of this issue. 00:08:51.619 --> 00:08:59.588 I know that the Commissioner for the Enlargement is from Hungary. 00:08:59.709 --> 00:09:02.709 He is doing a good job. 00:09:05.662 --> 00:09:08.600 Very briefly, Prime Minister. You've recently said 00:09:08.721 --> 00:09:12.311 that he was going to go as far as possible 00:09:12.432 --> 00:09:14.592 when referring to Vladimir Putin. 00:09:14.713 --> 00:09:18.135 Is there no stopping Russia's president? 00:09:19.830 --> 00:09:23.764 Currently, Ukrainians are trying to stop him. 00:09:24.455 --> 00:09:28.385 If this scenario A, 00:09:29.006 --> 00:09:34.986 which was in some European countries not only a probability, 00:09:35.107 --> 00:09:37.303 but a certainty... 00:09:37.424 --> 00:09:41.119 When the aggression started, they thought that Russia 00:09:41.240 --> 00:09:44.611 as a military might would take Ukraine within a few days, 00:09:44.732 --> 00:09:47.490 maybe two weeks, but not longer. 00:09:47.611 --> 00:09:50.455 If this scenario is realised, 00:09:50.576 --> 00:09:57.244 then I'm a 100% sure that the next country 00:09:57.592 --> 00:10:01.180 to be invaded will be Moldova and then Georgia. 00:10:01.301 --> 00:10:04.094 And then maybe the Baltic states, because... 00:10:04.215 --> 00:10:10.047 A very bleak perspective there. Prime Minister, I'm very sorry. 00:10:12.411 --> 00:10:14.407 We are unfortunately out of time. 00:10:14.528 --> 00:10:16.805 I want to thank you for joining us here on Euronews. 00:10:16.926 --> 00:10:20.602 Thank you very much for your time. Do stay tuned, 00:10:20.723 --> 00:10:22.766 there's much more to come. Stay with us.